英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɛkˈsa.nɪ.moː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [eɡˈzaː.ni.mo]

動詞

exanimō (present infinitive exanimāre, perfect active exanimāvī, supine exanimātum); first conjugation

1. to deprive of air or wind; deflate; weaken, exhaust
2. to deprive of life, kill, wear out
3. (in a passive sense) to be out of breath, be weakened or be exhausted
4. (in a passive sense) to be deprived of life, be killed, or be dead
5. (figuratively) to deprive of spirit or life; to deprive of breath, to wind, make breathless or take one’s breath away; to alarm, stun, or terrify greatly; to agitate or trouble
   • 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 251:

     Ōrātiō haec mē miseram exanimāvit metū.

     This speech has frightened wretched me to death with fear; or, What he’s saying has got poor me breathless with dreadful anticipation, etc.

Conjugation

派生語

• exanimābiliter
• exanimātiō
• exanimātus

関連する語

• animō
• redanimō

派生した語

• English: exanimate
• Italian: esanimare

参照

• “exanimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exanimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exanimo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to run till one is out of breath: cursu exanimari (B.G. 2. 23. 1)
    
  • a man is paralysed with fear: metus aliquem exanimat (Mil. 24. 65)