Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
falsus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/26 18:44 UTC 版)
語源
Perfect passive participle from fallō (“deceive, trick; mistake”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfaɫ.sʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfal.sus]
Participle
falsus (feminine falsa, neuter falsum, superlative falsissimus); first/second-declension participle
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | falsus | falsa | falsum | falsī | falsae | falsa | |
| genitive | falsī | falsae | falsī | falsōrum | falsārum | falsōrum | |
| dative | falsō | falsae | falsō | falsīs | |||
| accusative | falsum | falsam | falsum | falsōs | falsās | falsa | |
| ablative | falsō | falsā | falsō | falsīs | |||
| vocative | false | falsa | falsum | falsī | falsae | falsa | |
派生した語
- Corsican: falzu
- Dalmatian: fuals
- Franco-Provençal: fôx
- Italian: falso
- Gallo-Italic:
- Old French: fals, falt, fro, faus, faux
- Middle French: faulx
- Norman: faux
- Picard: foe
- → Dutch: vals
- → Middle English: fals, fauls, vals, faus, fauce (partly)
- → Middle High German: vals, fals
- → Middle Low German: vals
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: falsu
- Old Occitan:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: falso
- Galician: falso
- Portuguese: falso
- → Malay: palsu
- Indonesian: palsu
- Peranakan Indonesian: palsoe
- →? Marathi: फालस (phālas)
- → Malay: palsu
- Franco-Provençal: fôx
- Old Spanish: falso
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Sardinian: fàlsu, farsu
- Sicilian: fausu, farsu
- → Albanian: fallco
- → Icelandic: fals
- → Old English: fals
- → Romanian: fals
名詞
falsus m (genitive falsī); second declension
- liar, deceiver
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | falsus | falsī |
| genitive | falsī | falsōrum |
| dative | falsō | falsīs |
| accusative | falsum | falsōs |
| ablative | falsō | falsīs |
| vocative | false | falsī |
関連する語
- falla
- fallācia
- fallāciloquus
- fallāciōsus
- fallācitās
- fallāciter
- fallāx
- fallēns
- fallō
- falsārius
- falsātiō
- falsātus
- falsē
- falsidicentia
- falsidicus
- falsificātus
- falsificus
- falsiiūrius
- falsiloquium
- falsiloquus
- falsimōnia
- falsiparēns
- falsitās
- falsō
- falsum
参照
- “falsus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “falsus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "falsus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “falsus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be imbibing false opinions: opinionibus falsis imbui
- to distinguish true and false: vera et falsa (a falsis) diiudicare
- to confuse true with false: vera cum falsis confundere
- to start from false premises: a falsis principiis proficisci
- to rouse a vain, groundless hope in some one's mind: spem falsam alicui ostendere
- to accuse a person of forging the archives: accusare aliquem falsarum tabularum
- to be imbibing false opinions: opinionibus falsis imbui
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