Wiktionary英語版
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faveo
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/24 20:58 UTC 版)
語源
Uncertain.
- Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”) or Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine, to glow light”) via a stative *bʰh₂weh₁yeti (“to be favorable to”) (> *fawēō or a causative *bʰowh₂eyeti (> *faweō).
- Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰew- (cognate with Proto-Slavic *gověti), via either a causative *gʷʰow-éye-ti > *faweō or a stative *gʷʰow-éh₁-yeti > *fawēō. (Kroonen derives the Slavic forms from the stative formation.) De Vaan considers the semantic connection with the root *gʷʰew- (“to worship, heed”) not compelling. This root has alternatively been reconstructed as *gʰew-, but Schrijver argues that the change of *gʰow- to Latin fav- would be ad hoc (compare *gʰóstis > hostis).
A change of heterosyllabic *-ow- to *-aw-, called Thurneysen-Havet's Law, is postulated to have applied regularly in Proto-Italic to syllables that had no PIE accent; compare caveō.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfa.we.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfaː.ve.o]
動詞
faveō (present infinitive favēre, perfect active fāvī, supine fautum); second conjugation, impersonal in the passive
関連する語
- ? Faunus
参照
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “faveō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 206: “faveō may reflect *bʰh₂u̯-eh₁-”
- ↑ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 441-442:
-
There are three hypotheses about its etymology. faveo reflects *bhouH-eie- (thus e.g. Thurneysen op. cit.), which is a causative of *bhuH- 'to be'. [...] The third possibility is that faveō reflects *gʷhou- [...] favēre probably reflects *gʷhou-eie- and provides evidence for Thurneysen and Havet's law.
-
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gověti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 181
- ^ Meiser, Gerhard (2017–2018), “Chapter VIII: Italic”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Italic, page 744: “Lat. faveō ‘I am propitious to’ < *gʷʰow-eh₁-yeti”
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 193-194: “OCS govéti ‘to revere’ < *gʷʰou-eh₁-”
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*ghou-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 418
- ^ Vine, Brent (2006), “On 'Thurneysen-Havet's Law' in Latin and Italic”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics, volume 119, →JSTOR, page 225
Further reading
- “faveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “faveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “faveo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- maintain a devout silence (properly, utter no ill-omened word): favete ore, linguis = εὐφημειτε
- (ambiguous) to look favourably upon; to support: studere, favere alicui
- (ambiguous) to be a friend of the aristocracy: nobilitati favere (Sest. 9. 21)
- maintain a devout silence (properly, utter no ill-omened word): favete ore, linguis = εὐφημειτε
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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