英和和英

固有名詞

Ji'nan

1. Misspelling of Jinan.
   • 1982, Colin Mackerras, Modern China: A Chronology from 1842 to the present‎, San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman and Company, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 320:

     7. The Japanese in Ji'nan put forward five demands on China, including that all Chinese troops should withdraw to a limit of twenty li from Ji'nan and from either side of the Ji'nan-Qingdao railway; they demand a reply within twelve hours.

   • 1998, Andrew G. Walder, “Zouping in Perspective”, in Andrew G. Walder, editor, Zouping in Transition: The Process of Reform in Rural North China‎, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 3:

     The northernmost of two roads around the Baiyun Mountains from the provincial capital, Ji'nan fifty miles to the west), to the thriving eighteenth- and nineteenth-century market town and silk-weaving center of Zhoucun and continuing on to Yantai on the Bohai Gulf, passed directly through Zouping town.

   • 2001, D. E. Mungello, “The Trials and Endeavors of Father Antonio”, in The Spirit and the Flesh in Shandong, 1650-1785‎, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 9–10:

     Schall explained to him that it was impossible to go to Korea at that time because of hostilities between Koreans and the Manchus. Instead, he proposed that Caballero go to Ji'nan, the capital of Shandong province (see maps 1 and 2), where there lived a small number of Christians who had recently been abandoned by the departure of a Jesuit priest.

   • 2011 December 14, Didi Tang, “China Opens the Stage Curtains”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 14 December 2011, Theater‎:

     Still, next up may be the eastern city of Ji'nan in Shandong province, said Guo Qi, the executive producer of the Beijing Fringe Festival, now in its fourth year.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Ji'nan.

使用する際の注意点

The misspelling Ji'nan attempts to make clear that 濟南／济南 (Jǐnán) is made up of the two Mandarin syllables ji and nan instead of jin and an. However, in theory, this clarification is not needed because the syllable-dividing mark (隔音符號／隔音符号 (géyīn fúhào)) should only be added before a non-initial syllable beginning with a, o, or e. Hence, Jinan could only ever refer to a word made up of ji and nan since a word made up of jin and an would be spelled as Jin'an (cf. Jin'an). In practice, syllable-dividing marks are often added or omitted at will.

Further reading

• “Ji'nan, Jinan”, in Google Books Ngram Viewer.
• “Ji'nan”, in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2026

発音

• IPA: /d͡ʒɪn.ɑn/, /d͡ʒɪn.æn/
• enPR: jĭn′än′
• ハイフネーション: Jin‧an

語源 1

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 金安 (Jīn'ān).

固有名詞

Jin'an

1. A district of Lu'an, Anhui, China.
   • 2019 July 23, Meiping Yang, “Students warned over cramming risks”, in SHINE‎, archived from the original on 21 May 2022‎:

     An official with the education bureau in Lu'an’s Jin’an District in Anhui, where the school is located, told Shanghai Daily on Tuesday that the program had not been registered at the bureau and had falsely claimed to be run by the Maotanchang Middle School, which is famous for gaokao preparation. […] However, an official surnamed He from the Jin’an District Education Bureau told Shanghai Daily by phone that they had noticed the program and launched an investigation.

語源 2

固有名詞

Jin'an

1. Alternative form of Jing'an.
   • 2007, Xiaolong Qiu, Red Mandarin Dress‎, W. F. Howes, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 419:

     It was in the court of Jin’an district, in which the West-Nine-Block was located.

アナグラム

• NINJA, ninja

別の表記

• Ji'nan (misspelling)
• Tsinan (dated)
• Chinan, Chi-nan (Wade–Giles)

発音

• IPA: /ˈd͡ʒiːˌnɑːn/, /ˈd͡ʒɪ-/, /-ˌnæn/
• enPR: jē′nän′
• enPR: jēnän, jĭ-, -năn
• ハイフネーション: Ji‧nan

語源 1

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 濟南 / 济南 (Jǐnán).

固有名詞

Jinan

1. A prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, in eastern China.
   • 2018 December 10, Thomas Suen, Ryan Woo, “Bug business - Cockroaches corralled by the millions in China to crunch waste”, in Nick Macfie, editor, Reuters‎, archived from the original on 29 March 2025:

     On the outskirts of Jinan, capital of eastern Shandong province, a billion cockroaches are being fed with 50 tonnes of kitchen waste a day - the equivalent in weight to seven adult elephants.

   • 2019 February 4, “Choking smog and 'spring heaven': Fellaini's new home in China”, in France 24‎, archived from the original on 21 May 2022‎:

     - Woolly hat and sun cream -
     Shandong Luneng Taishan, as their full name goes, are based in Jinan, a fast-growing city of about 7.5 million people in China's east. Jinan is the capital of Shandong province.
     Fellaini will need a wardrobe for all four seasons. Jinan is currently about as chilly as Manchester, but it can easily drop well below freezing. Summers will be much hotter than northern England, nudging above 30 degrees Celsius (86F).
     - Pollution, traffic -
     Many Chinese cities are plagued by traffic congestion and pollution, but those problems are acute in Jinan.
     The Asian Development Bank in 2017 said rapid economic growth and urbanisation had made Jinan the most congested city in China. It is also in the top 10 most polluted.

同意語

• Tsinanfu (obsolete)

Further reading

• “Jinan”, in Collins English Dictionary, 2011–present.
• “Jinan”, in Google Books Ngram Viewer.
• “Jinan, pn.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “Jinan”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• “Jinan”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• “Jinan”, in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2026
• Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Jinan”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 2, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1449, column 3

語源 2

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 紀南 / 纪南 (Jìnán).

固有名詞

Jinan

1. A town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, in central China.
2. The ancient capital of the former State of Chu in modern Hubei, China.

参照

アナグラム

• NINJA, ninja