英和和英

名詞

labrusca (複数形 labruscas)

1. The fox grape (Vitis labrusca).

Latin

語源

Uncertain:

• if the first vowel was short, possibly a compound of labrum (“lip”) +‎ ūrō (“to burn”) +‎ -ca, in reference to its acidity - notice the substitution of the first member with lambō (“to lick”). This is supported by several ancient grammarians; other grammarians also refer it to labrum, but in the meaning “edge of the field” where it was usually found;
• if the first vowel was long, possibly from lābor (“to glide down”), but this leaves the second element unexplained.

Compare laburnum (“golden chain”) and rūscum (“butcher's broom”) for possible contamination sources.

別の表記

• lambrusca (Late Latin)

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /laːˈbruːs.ka/, [ɫ̪äːˈbɾuːs̠kä] or IPA^(key): /laˈbruːs.ka/, [ɫ̪äˈbɾuːs̠kä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /laˈbrus.ka/, [lɑˈbɾuskɑ]

名詞

lā̆brūsca f (genitive lā̆brūscae); first declension

1. the plant of the woodland grape (Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris)

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• lā̆brūscum (“its fruit”)

派生した語

Note that both elements are continued in two shapes: /la-/ vs /lam-/ and /ū/ vs. /u/; as well as in two genders.

参照

• “labrusca” in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present