英和和英

発音

• IPA: /læm/
  • (æ-raising) IPA: [leəm]
• 韻: -æm

名詞

lamb (countable and uncountable, plural lambs or (both, dialectal) lamber or lambren)

1. A young sheep.

   Mary had a little lamb, its fleece as white as snow.

   Synonym: sheepling

2. (obsolete) A young goat; a kid.
   • The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], 1611, →OCLC, Exodus 12:5: “Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats:”
3. (uncountable) The flesh of a lamb used as food; (sometimes loosely) the flesh of a sheep of any age used as food.

   Hypernyms: mutton, sheepflesh, sheepmeat (often construed as coordinate) < meat < food < substance, material, stuff

   Coordinate terms: veal, beef, pork, poultry, chicken

4. (figuratively) A person who is meek, docile, and easily led.

   Near-synonym: sheep

5. Lambskin.
   • 1934, Kay Boyle, My Next Bride, Virago, published 1986, page 8:

     They were as alike as prisoners, dressed in black silk waists and fitted skirts, with shawls of crimped black lamb across their shoulders.

6. A simple, unsophisticated person.
7. (finance, slang) One who ignorantly speculates on the stock exchange and is victimized.
8. (slang) A fan of American singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer Mariah Carey (born 1969).

   Holonym: Lambily

   Alternative form: Lamb

   • 2003, Bust, page 88:

     Part of me revels in the campiness of Mariah’s butterfly metaphors and puppies-and-kittens existence. […] But I also genuinely love her music, including this album. I’m one of her lambs.

   • 2010 February 15, Greg Kot, “Mimi cuts loose: Mariah Carey concert at Chicago Theatre shows that the diva can laugh at herself”, in Chicago Tribune, 163rd year, number 46, section 3, page 6:

     Her latest album, “Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel,” is her best work yet, a warmer and more subtle album that makes her more relatable to those of us who aren’t Mariah die-hards—or “lambs,” as she refers to them.

   • 2019 January 3, Rich Juzwiak, “In Praise of Their Diva”, in The New York Times, section D, page 1:

     This year, Ms. Carey debuted a new Las Vegas revue, and, to celebrate, a group of 36 “lambs,” mostly in their 30s and 40s, boarded a party bus and cruised the Vegas strip for about three hours.

   • 2020 February 25, Chris Azzopardi, “I Love You (But Do You Love Mariah Carey?)”, in The New York Times‎:

     But when I saw Mariah in Detroit last year during the Caution World Tour, I was a proud lamb in my tour T-shirt, my very adult body suddenly transformed into my 14-year-old self when she emerged onstage.

   • 2022, “Mariah Carey releases her exclusive Pride merchandise”, in WRMF‎:

     Pride Month begins June 1, and Mariah Carey is giving her lambs plenty of new clothes to celebrate.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:lamb.

派生語

動詞

lamb (third-person singular simple present lambs, present participle lambing, simple past and past participle lambed)

1. (intransitive) Of a sheep, to give birth.
2. (transitive or intransitive) To assist (sheep) to give birth.

   The shepherd was up all night, lambing her young ewes.

アナグラム

• ALBM, BAML, BLAM, LBMA, balm, blam

語源

From Proto-Germanic *lambaz.

発音

• IPA: /lɑmb/

名詞

lamb n (nominative plural lambru)

1. lamb

語形変化

West Saxon: Strong z-stem:

Anglian:

派生した語

• Middle English: lamb, lom, lomb, loomb, lambe, lame, lamme, lombe (mainly Late Middle English), loumbe (West Midland)
  • English: lamb
  • Middle Scots: lam, lamb
    • Scots: lamb
  • Yola: lhawm, lowem

語源

From 古期英語 lamb, from Proto-West Germanic *lamb, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.

Pronunciations with 古期英語 lengthening before /mb/ were probably less common than in comb, womb due to levelling from the plural lambre, lambren, where such lengthening did not occur (though the spellings lamb in the Ormulum and loomb in the Wycliffite Bible indicate an unlevelled form with lengthening).

発音

• IPA: /lam(b)/, /laːm(b)/, /lɔm(b)/, /lɔ̝ːm(b)/

名詞

lamb (plural lambren or lambre or lambes)

1. A lamb, its meat, or its skin.
2. (figuratively) A Christian believer.

派生した語

• English: lamb
• Middle Scots: lam, lamb
  • Scots: lamb
• Yola: lhawm, lowem

参照

• “lō̆mb, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• Aitken, A[dam] J., Macafee, Caroline, editors (2002), “Part One: Vowel Phonology of Scots to 1375”, in The Older Scots Vowels: A History of the Stressed Vowels of Older Scots from the Beginnings to the Eighteenth Century (Scottish Text Society, Fifth Series; 1), Edinburgh: Scottish Text Society, →ISBN, →OCLC, § 3.1.1, page 8: “or lam 'lamb', the latter explicable as pre-cluster shortening in OE lambru pl.”
• Jordan, Richard (1974),  Eugene Crook, transl., Handbook of the Middle English Grammar: Phonology (Janua Linguarum. Series Practica; 218)‎, The Hague: Mouton & Co. N.V., →DOI, § 31, page 52: “Before mb the length is retained in comb /kɔːmb/, womb /wɔːmb/ (Northern cāmb, wāmb); lam(b) retained the shortness from the pl. lambru”
• Luick, Karl (1914-1921), Historische Grammatik der englischen Sprache‎, Erster Band, I. Abteilung, Leipzig: Chr. Herm. Tauchnitz, published 1921, →OCLC, § 369, page 362:

  Da die Verkürzung des ae. ā zu ă geführt hatte, standen sich südhumbrisch vielfach innerhalb einer Formengruppe ǭ und ă gegenüber. Dieser Wechsel wurde später durch Ausgleich beseitigt […] lǭmb, plur. lambren — lamb