Wiktionary英語版
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lucrum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/01/06 21:23 UTC 版)
語源
From *lukrom, dissimilated from *luklom, from *lh₂utlom, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“profit, gain”) + *-tlom (“suffix denoting a tool”). Cognate with Laverna, Ancient Greek ἀπολαύω (apolaúō, “to enjoy”), λείᾱ (leíā), Sanskrit लोत्र (lotra, “booty”), German Lohn (“reward, wages”), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈlu.krum/, [ˈɫ̪ʊkrʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈlu.krum/, [ˈluːkrum]
名詞
lucrum n (genitive lucrī); second declension
- profit, advantage
-
8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.689–690:
-
- love of gain, avarice
語形変化
派生語
関連する語
- lucrātiō
- lucrātīvus
- lucrātor
- lucrifacio
- lucrificābilis
- lucrōsē
派生した語
- → Albanian: lukër (“sheep”)
- Aromanian: lucru (“thing”), lucuru
- Catalan: llogre
- Galician: logro (“profit”)
- Italian: logoro (“squandering”)
- Megleno-Romanian: lucru (“thing”)
- Portuguese: logro (“deceit”)
- Romanian: lucru (“thing, work”)
- Sardinian: lúcru, lúcuru
- Sicilian: lucru
- Spanish: logro (“success”)
参照
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 248
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lucrum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 349-50
Further reading
- “lucrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lucrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lucrum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- lucrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “lŭcrum”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 371
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