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nascor

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/15 03:15 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

    From Proto-Italic *gnāskōr, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”), with the inchoative suffix -scō from Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti. The word-initial *gn- was regularly simplified to n-; however, gnātus is attested in Old Latin as an alternative form of the perfect active participle nātus "born", and also (more frequently) as an early form of the noun nātus "son". As a noun, gnātus continued to be used by later authors as a (mostly poetic) archaism. Related to gignō (“to beget; to give birth to; to bring forth”). Cognate with Ancient Greek γεννάω (gennáō, “to beget”).

    発音

    動詞

    nāscor (present infinitive nāscī, perfect active nātus sum or gnātus sum); third conjugation, deponent

    1. to be born, begotten
    2. to arise, proceed
      Sī quandō in puerīs ante alter dēns nāscitur quam prior excidat, is quī cadere dēbuit ēvellendus est.
      If ever in children a second tooth appears before the earlier one has fallen out, the one which ought to have fallen out must be uprooted.
    3. to grow, spring forth
    4. (figuratively) of abstract things: to come into existence, arise, be produced, spring up
    5. to be a number of years old
      Vīgintī et quīnque annōs nātus sum.
      I am 25 years old.

    Conjugation

    派生語

    関連する語

    派生した語

    (All via the non-deponent nāscere [nāscō].)

    参照

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “nāscor, nāscī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 400-1

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