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ploro

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/24 03:41 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

Uncertain, though possibly sound-symbolically motivated in formation. An alternative theory taking the word as a dissimilation of an unattested *prōrāre < *prō ōrāre, i.e. from prō (“for, in front of”) +‎ ōrō (“to orate, plead”), appears strange and unlikely. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)- (“to flow”).

発音

動詞

plōrō (present infinitive plōrāre, perfect active plōrāvī, supine plōrātum); first conjugation

  1. to cry out
  2. to lament, complain, deplore
    Synonyms: dēplōrō, queror, conqueror, ingemō, gemō, plangō, lūgeō, fleō

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

派生語

  • applōrō
  • complōrō
  • deplōrō
  • explōrō
  • implōrō
  • opplōrō
  • perplōrō

関連する語

派生した語

参照

  1. ^ Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “plōrō, -ās, -āuī, -ātum, -āre”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots‎ (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 516
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “plōrō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 473-474

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