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putidus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/10/25 13:03 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

From pūteō (“I stink”, “I am rotten or putrid”) +‎ -idus (“tending to”, suffix forming adjectives).

発音

形容詞

pūtidus (feminine pūtida, neuter pūtidum, comparative pūtidior, superlative pūtidissimus, adverb pūtidē); first/second-declension adjective

  1. (literally) rotten, decaying, spoiled, fetid
    1. (of a wound) festering, infected, purulent, suppurating
    2. (without the attendant notion of decay or infection) stinking, reeking, foul, mephitic
  2. (transferred senses)
    1. (derogatory, of persons) old, half-rotten, withered, decrepit
      1. (of persons’ minds) addled, worn-out
    2. (of actions, utterances, etc.) tiresome, wearisome, objectionable, vexatious, offensive, disagreeable, disgusting
      1. (of language) unnatural, affected, stilted, pedantic

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative pūtidus pūtida pūtidum pūtidī pūtidae pūtida
Genitive pūtidī pūtidae pūtidī pūtidōrum pūtidārum pūtidōrum
Dative pūtidō pūtidō pūtidīs
Accusative pūtidum pūtidam pūtidum pūtidōs pūtidās pūtida
Ablative pūtidō pūtidā pūtidō pūtidīs
Vocative pūtide pūtida pūtidum pūtidī pūtidae pūtida

派生語

  • pūtidē
  • pūtidiusculus
  • pūtidulus

派生した語

  • Catalan: púdol
  • Italian: putido
  • Old Spanish: pudio

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