英和和英

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ɹɛd.ʃɜː(ɹ)t/

語源 1

red +‎ shirt. Derived from the red jersey commonly worn by a player meeting this definition in practice scrimmages against the regulars.

名詞

redshirt (複数形 redshirts)

1. (US, collegiate sports) An athlete who spends a year not participating in official athletic activities, but does not lose his or her eligibility to participate in following years.

動詞

redshirt (三人称単数 現在形 redshirts, 現在分詞 redshirting, 過去形および過去分詞形 redshirted)

1. (US, collegiate sports) To place an athlete in a status wherein the athlete will spend a year not participating in official athletic activities, but will not lose his or her eligibility to participate in following years.
   • 2004, George R. Mills -, A View from the Bench, →ISBN:

     Being asked whether I was going to be redshirted had some status associated with it.

   The university decided to redshirt the freshman linebacker to give him an extra year to build up his bulk.

2. (US, collegiate sports) To take on a status wherein one will spend a year not participating in official athletic activities.
   • 2012 -, John Feinstein, Season on the Brink, →ISBN, page 62:

     Hillman, who had come to Indiana without a scholarship (he now had one) from a Los Angeles suburb, wanted to redshirt so that he would have two years of eligibility left after Alford graduated. Smith didn't want to redshirt, he wanted to play.

3. (US) To hold a child out of kindergarten for one year in the hope that the child will do better academically and socially.
   • 1985, March 1, "Some Educators Oppose Redshirting 5-Year-Olds," The Omaha World-Herald

     Parents who redshirt their 5-year-olds instead of enrolling them in kindergarten are a concern to some Nebraska educators who are trying to reverse the trend of holding children back until age 6 to start school.

派生語

• medical redshirt

語源 2

red +‎ shirt. From the tendency of red-shirted ensigns in the Star Trek: The Original Series television program to die prematurely.

名詞

redshirt (複数形 redshirts)

2. (fiction, science fiction) An unimportant character introduced only to be killed in order to underscore the peril to the important characters; an expendable character.

   Sensing danger, Captain Kirk decided to beam down to the surface with Spock, McCoy, and a couple of redshirts.

   • 2017, 12 Monkeys, season 3, episode 6, 42m:

     I am not a goddamn redshirt! I have a purpose!

参考

• redskirt

語源 3

red +‎ shirt. From the red shirts worn by such people when on duty.

名詞

redshirt (複数形 redshirts)

2. (US navy) A person responsible for loading and unloading weapons, artillery, and equipment from aircraft.

名詞

redshirt (複数形 redshirts)

1. Alternative form of Red Shirt (“member of the UDD”).
   • 2010 May 19, Ben Doherty, “Thai soldiers arrest protest leaders in bloody 'final crackdown'”, in The Guardian‎^[1]:

     As armoured personnel carriers rumbled on to Bangkok's deserted streets, thousands of troops fanned out in a cordon across the city, surrounding the redshirts' fortified protest camp. […] Under attack, the redshirts retreated into their protest camp, taking shelter where they could behind bins, cars and telephone poles.

Further reading

• stock character on Wikipedia.