英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsiː.dus/, [ˈs̠iːd̪ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsi.dus/, [ˈsiːd̪us]

名詞

sīdus n (genitive sīderis); third declension

1. group of stars, constellation, asterism
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.457–458:

     Intereā Delphīn clārum super aequora sīdus tollitur

     Meanwhile the Dolphin, a bright constellation, is being risen over the surface of the sea

2. a star

   Synonyms: astēr, astrum, stēlla

3. (poetic) the night sky
4. (figuratively) a season (of the year)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

派生語

• cōnsīderō
• dēsīderō
• sīderālis
• sīdereus
• sīderor

派生した語

• → Italian: sido

参考

• stella
• astrum

参照

• “sidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• sidus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a star-light night: nox sideribus illustris
    
  • the fixed stars: sidera certis locis infixa
    
  • astronomy: astrologia (pure Latin sidera, caelestia)
    
  • an astronomer: spectator siderum, rerum caelestium or astrologus
    
• “sidus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “sidus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly