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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
somnium
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/02 21:01 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *swopnjom, derived from the root of somnus (“sleep”); possibly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *swópn-yo-m, from the root *swep- (“to sleep”).
Cognate with Sanskrit स्वप्न्यम् (svápnyam, “vision in a dream”), Lithuanian sapnỹs (“sleep, dream”), Old Church Slavonic съниѥ (sŭnije, “dream”), Tocharian B sänmetse (“in a trance”).
By surface analysis, somnus (“sleep”) + -ium (nominal derivational suffix).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɔm.ni.ũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsɔm.ni.um]
名詞
somnium n (genitive somniī or somnī); second declension
- dream, vision
- fantasy, daydream
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | somnium | somnia |
| genitive | somniī somnī |
somniōrum |
| dative | somniō | somniīs |
| accusative | somnium | somnia |
| ablative | somniō | somniīs |
| vocative | somnium | somnia |
Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
派生語
- somniālis
- somniāliter
- somniātor
- somniō
関連する語
- somniculōsē
- somniculōsus
- somnifer
- somnificus
- somniger
- somniōsus
- somnulentia
- somnulentus
- somnus
派生した語
- Asturian: suañu, sueñu
- Catalan: somni
- Corsican: sonniu, sognu
- Dalmatian: insuain
- Franco-Provençal: sonjo
- Friulian: sium
- Istriot: sugno
- Italian: sogno
- Ligurian: séunno
- Occitan: sòmi
- Old French: songe
- French: songe
- Franc-Comtois: sondge
- Old Galician-Portuguese: sonho
- Fala: soñu
- Galician: soño
- Portuguese: sonho
- Old Spanish: suenno
- Ladino: esfuenyo, esuenyo
- Spanish: sueño
- → Spanish: somnio
- Piedmontese: seugn
- Romansh: siemi, semi, sömmi
- Sardinian: sónniu, sonnu
- Sicilian: sonnu, suonnu, suennu (diphtongized), sunnu
- → Spanish: somnio
参照
- ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), “*lentehₐ-”, in The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 322–324
- ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 324
Further reading
- “somnium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “somnium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "somnium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “somnium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
Weblio例文辞書
somnium
1
例文
3
6
7
8
例文
9
例文
例文
to see anything in a dream―dream anything
12
13
夢を見る.
例文
a dream a person has while sleeping
例文
例文
27
例文
a dreamer
28
例文
a dreamer
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- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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