Centuriaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kɛnˈtʊ.ri.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [t͡ʃenˈtuː.ri.a]

名詞

centuria f (genitive centuriae); first declension

1. century, in its senses as
   1. any assembly of a hundred people or things
   2. any division into a hundred people or things
   3. (historical military) a company of Roman infantry, the smallest tactical division of a legion, originally of 100 men but later varying between 60 and 160
   4. (historical military) a company of auxiliary infantry equivalent to a Roman cohort, first established during the Imperial era.
   5. (historical units of measure) a unit of area, equal to 100 heredia or 200 iugera (approximately 125 acres or 50  hectares)
   6. (historical politics) a traditional division of the Roman people, allegedly established by Servius Tullius on the basis of property
2. (figuratively) any similar division, regardless of number

語形変化

First-declension noun.

Meronyms

• (unit of soldiers): contubernium (⁄₁₀ centuria after 107 BC); manipulus (2 centuriae after c. 315 BC); cohors (6 centuriae after 107 BC), legio (notionally 60 centuriae)
• (unit of area): decempeda (⁄_57,600 centuria); clima (⁄₁₆₀₀ centuria); actus (⁄₄₀₀ centuria); iugerum (⁄₂₀₀ centuria); heredium (⁄₁₀₀ centuria); saltus (4 centuriae)
• (political assembly): comitia centuriata (quorum of the 193 centuriae)

派生語

• centuriālis
• centuriātim
• centuriō

関連する語

• centum

派生した語

参照

• “centuria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “centuria”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "centuria", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “centuria”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to obtain many (few) votes in a century or tribe: multa (pauca) puncta in centuria (tribu) aliqua ferre
    
  • to gain the vote of a century or tribe: centuriam, tribum ferre (Planc. 49)
    
  • to be elected unanimousl: omnes centurias ferre or omnium suffragiis, cunctis centuriis creari
    
• “centuria”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• centuria in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “centuria”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin