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Wiktionary英語版での「Tiberis」の意味 |
Tiberis
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/29 15:53 UTC 版)
語源
A pre-Roman name, suggested origins include:
- From Proto-Italic *Tiβeris. Cognate with Faliscan *Tiferis (cf. Etruscan praenomen Thefarie < Faliscan *Tiferios (“(He) from the Tiber”), equivalent to Latin Tiberius).*Tiβeris and *Tiferis may come from the same root as temerō, from Proto-Italic *temezi (“in darkness, blindly”), a fossilised locative form of Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”), from *temH- (“dark”). See Thames.
- From Celtic *dubros (“water”), or otherwise from its same ultimate source, Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“deep, dark, hazy”). See Dover.
- From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, to melt”), found in hydronyms. This could correspond to the Umbrian counterpart Tifernum Tiberinum with the eastern Italic sound shift bh > f.
More at Tiber.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtɪ.bɛ.rɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtiː.be.ris]
固有名詞
Tiberis m sg (genitive Tiberis); third declension
- The Tiber River, which flows through Rome
語形変化
Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -im or -in, ablative singular in -ī), singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Tiberis |
| genitive | Tiberis |
| dative | Tiberī |
| accusative | Tiberim Tiberin |
| ablative | Tiberī |
| vocative | Tiberis |
派生語
- Tiberius (Ti.)
- tiberius (“of the Tiber”)
派生した語
- English: Tiber
- → German: Tiber
- French: Tibre
- Hungarian: Tevere
- Italian: Tevere
- Polish: Tyber
- Sicilian: Tìviri
参照
- “Tiberis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Tiberis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ Bakkum, Gabriël C.L.M. (2009), The Latin dialect of the Ager Faliscus: 150 years of scholarship, Amsterdam University Press, →ISBN, page 73
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “Tiber”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ G. Alessio "Problemi storico-linguistici messapici" in Studi Salentini12 1962 p. 304.
- ^ TI: Pellegrini, G.B., Toponomastica italiana, Milano, Hoepli, 1990.
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、WiktionaryのTiberis (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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5blossom
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