attainderとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Anglo-Norman ataindre ("to reach"), with infinitives used as nouns being frequent in Law French. Doublet of attain and attinge.

発音

名詞

attainder (plural attainders)

1. (law, rare) The state a prisoner entered once a death sentence (usually for treason) had been issued; the state of being stripped of all civil rights.
   • 1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, →OCLC, page 139:

     Grandpa Piper led thereto by the arm […] and himself thrust into a chair, to support the character of dummy to Henry's prearranged attainder.

2. (archaic) A stain; a state of dishonour or condemnation.
   • c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v], line 32:

     He lived from all attainder of suspects.

   • 1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 230:

     Some of the horses were registered under phony papers, their sires having been ruled off the track as doped or doctored. The hereditary attainder rule was very strict.

派生語

関連する語

• attaint
• bill of attainder

アナグラム

• antitrade, attaindre