ceorlとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃeɪ.əl/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃeɪ.ɚl/

名詞

ceorl (plural ceorls)

1. (historical) An Anglo-Saxon churl.

派生語

アナグラム

• Cloer, Clore, Corle

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *karil, *karul, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz, *karulaz (“man”), akin to Old Frisian tzerl, tzirl (West Frisian tsjirl), Old Norse karl (Danish/Norwegian/Swedish/Danish karl), Old High German karal, Middle Low German kerl (German Kerl). Doublet of carl.

発音

• IPA: /t͡ʃe͜orl/, [t͡ʃe͜orˠl]
• 韻: -e͜orl

名詞

ċeorl m

1. (historical) a churl, a freeman ranked below a thane but above a thrall
2. man
   • Laws of Hlothhere and Eadric

     Ġif Cantwara æniġ in Lundenwīċ fēoh ġebyċġe, hæbbe him tweġen oððe ðrēo unfācne ċeorlas tō ġewitnesse oþþe cyninges wīcġerēfan.

     If any person of Kent buys property in London, he should have two or three trustworthy men or the king's reeve as a witness.

3. peasant

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

等位語

• þegn (“thane, baron”)
• þrǣl (“thrall, slave”)

派生語

• ċeorlfolc
• ċeorlisċ

派生した語

• Middle English: cherl
  • English: churl
  • Middle Scots: churl, churle
    • Scots: churl
  • Yola: chourle
  • → Cornish: chorl
• → English: ceorl (learned)

参照

• Bartleby.com
• Suite101.com
• Britannica