carlとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (England) IPA: /kɑːl/
• (General American) IPA: /kɑɹl̩/
• (Scotland) IPA: /kɑrəl/
• 韻: -ɑːl, -ɑɹl̩

名詞

carl (plural carls)

1. A rude, rustic man; a churl.

   Synonyms: hick, hob; see also Thesaurus:country bumpkin

   • 1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!:

     In Lent noblemen and carls alike had got into the traces and pulled the carts of stone themselves.

2. (Scotland, obsolete) A stingy person; a niggard.

   Synonyms: skinflint, tightwad; see also Thesaurus:miser

関連する語

語源 2

Uncertain.

別の表記

• carle

動詞

carl (third-person singular simple present carls, present participle carling, simple past and past participle carled)

1. (obsolete, intransitive) To snarl; to talk grumpily or gruffly.
   • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:
     , New York 2001, p.210:

     […] full of ache, sorrow, and grief, children again, dizzards, they carle many times as they sit, and talk to themselves, they are angry, waspish, displeased with everything […]

参考

アナグラム

• ACLR, CRLA

語源

From Old Norse karl (Danish karl (“man”), Swedish karl (“man”)), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz (“man, male”). Cognate with Old High German karl, karal. Doublet of ċeorl.

発音

• IPA: /kɑrl/, [kɑrˠl]

名詞

carl m

1. a freeman, a man of middle rank or social class (in Norse and Anglo-Saxon society)
2. (by extension) a man
3. (by extension, in compounds) a male

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

派生語

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 *carl, from Old Norse karl, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz; thus a doublet of cherl.

発音

• IPA: /karl/, (Northern also) /kaːrl/

名詞

carl (plural carles)

1. A male person (usually in the following senses, especially as a term of address):
   1. A serf or peasant; a feudal tenant farmer.
   2. A servant or bondsman; one who serves a noble.
   3. A rustic or wretch; an ignorant or worthless person.

派生した語

• English: carl
• Middle Scots: carle, cairle
  • Scots: carl, cairl

参照