ceterusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱe- (“here”) + contrastive *-(e)teros. Confer with citer. See also cis, hic.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkeː.te.rus/, [ˈkeːt̪ɛrʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃe.te.rus/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːt̪erus]

形容詞

cēterus (feminine cētera, neuter cēterum); first/second-declension adjective

1. the other, remainder, rest

   ad cetera egregius ― outstanding from every aspect

2. besides, also

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

The form *cēterus is hypothetical; this word is unattested in the masculine nominative singular in Classical Latin. The masculine nominative singular form cēter would be equally consistent with the attested forms.

派生語

• cēterīs pāribus
• et cētera

参照

• ceterus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ceterus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ceterus in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2022) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• ceterus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) as regards the rest; otherwise: ceteris rebus (not cetera)
    
  • (ambiguous) to isolate a witness: aliquem a ceteris separare et in arcam conicere ne quis cum eo colloqui possit (Mil. 22. 60)