crabroとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkraː.broː/, [ˈkräːbroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkra.bro/, [ˈkräːbro]

名詞

crābrō m (genitive crābrōnis); third declension

1. hornet
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.753–754:

     Mīlia crābrōnum coeunt et vertice nūdō
     spīculā dēfīgunt ōraque sīma notant.

     Thousands of hornets unite and thrust their stings into the top of his bald head and mark his snub-nosed face.
     (When Silenus goes looking for honey he is attacked by hornets.)

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

Most descendants via crābrōnem (accusative).

• Italy:
  • Italian: calabrone
  • Lombard: gravalòn
  • Venetan: graón, gravarón, graùgn
• Iberia:
  • Portuguese: cambrão
  • Spanish: cambrón
• Borrowings:
  • → Esperanto: krabro
  • → Portuguese: crabro
  • → Spanish: crabrón

参照

• “crabro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “crabro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• crabro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.