defunct usとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [deːˈfuːŋk.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [deˈfuŋk.tus]

Participle

dēfūnctus (feminine dēfūncta, neuter dēfūnctum); first/second-declension participle

1. done with, performed, finished, having finished

   Synonyms: absolutus, complētus, perfectus, factus, effectus

   Antonyms: incohatus, infectus, imperfectus

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.4:

     Velut defuncti regis imperio

     So they [wanted to] perform the king’s order

2. dead, deceased

   Synonyms: mortuus, exanimis

   Antonym: vīvus

3. defunct

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

参照

• “defunctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “defunctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “defunctus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a man who has held every office (up to the consulship): vir defunctus honoribus