derenとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 derian, from Proto-West Germanic *darjan, from *daru (“injury”) +‎ *-jan; by surface analysis, dere (“harm”) +‎ -en (infinitive suffix).

発音

• IPA: /ˈdɛ̞ːrən/

動詞

deren (third-person singular simple present dereth, present participle derende, derynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dered) (poetic)

1. (ambitransitive) To damage or harm:
   1. To injure or hurt; to harm the body.
   2. To scare or frighten; to cause fear.
2. (transitive) To stop or prevent.

Conjugation

派生した語

• English: dere, dare, deare (obsolete)
• Middle Scots: dere, deir
  • >? Scots: deer, dere

参照

• “dēren, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.