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主な意味 | ヒトコブラクダ |
音節 | drom・e・dar・y | 発音記号・読み方 |
dromedaryの |
dromedaryの |
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dromedaryの | レベル:28 |
「dromedary」を含む例文一覧
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「dromedary」の意味 |
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dromedary
Wiktionary英語版での「dromedary」の意味 |
dromedary
語源
From Middle English dromedari, dromedarie (“dromedary; any camel”) [and other forms],[1] from Old French dromedaire, from Late Latin dromedārius (“kind of camel”), from Latin *dromadārius, from dromas, dromadis (“dromedary”) + -ārius (suffix forming nouns denoting agents of use). Dromas and dromadis are derived from Ancient Greek δρομᾰ́ς (dromás, “running; dromedary”), an ellipsis of δρομὰς κάμηλος (dromàs kámēlos, “running camel”),[2] from δρόμος (drómos, “race, running; race course, track”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”).
発音
名詞
dromedary (複数形 dromedaries)
- The single-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius).
- 1630, John Taylor, “Taylors Pastorall, being Both Historicall and Satyricall. […]”, in All the Workes of Iohn Taylor the Water-poet. […], London: […] Iames Boler; […], OCLC 240049364, page 52; republished in The Works of John Taylor the Water Poet […] (Publications of the Spenser Society; no. 2), [Manchester]: […] Spenser Society, 1868, OCLC 8801673, page 536, column 2:
- 1650, Edward Leigh, “Δρόμος [Drómos]”, in Critica Sacra in Two Parts: The First Containing Observations on All the Radices, or Primitive Hebrevv Words of the Old Testament, in Order Alphabetical. […] The Second Philologicall and Theologicall Observations upon All the Greek Words of the New Testament, in Order Alphabetical. […], 3rd edition, London: […] Thomas Underhill […], OCLC 81535281, page 74, column 2:
- 1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “The Camel, and the Dromedary”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. [...] In Eight Volumes, volume IV, new edition, London: Printed for F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], OCLC 877622212, page 280:
- [T]he camel has two bunches upon his back, whereas the dromedary has but one; the latter alſo, is neither ſo large, nor ſo ſtrong, as the camel. Theſe two races, however, produce with each other, and the mixed breed formed between them is conſidered the beſt, the moſt patient, and the moſt indefatigable of all the kind.
- Any swift riding camel.
使用する際の注意点
The dromedary was formerly known by a number of different binomial names:
- Camelus aegyptiacus Friedrich August Rudolph Kolenati, 1847
- Camelus africanus Gloger, 1841
- Camelus arabicus Charles Desmoulins, 1823
- Camelus dromas Peter Simon Pallas, 1811
- Camelus dromos Kerr, 1792
- Camelus ferus Falk,1786
- Camelus lukius Kolenati, 1847
- Camelus polytrichus Kolenati, 1847
- Camelus turcomanichus Johann Fischer von Waldheim, 1829
- Camelus vulgaris Kolenati, 1847
上位語
等位語
参照
- ^ “dromedārī(e, n.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “dromedary, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1897; “dromedary, n.” in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press.
Further reading
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