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Wiktionary英語版での「dromedary」の意味 |
dromedary
語源
From Middle English dromedari, dromedarie (“dromedary; any camel”) [and other forms],[1] from Old French dromedaire, from Late Latin dromedārius (“kind of camel”), from Latin *dromadārius, from dromas, dromadis (“dromedary”) + -ārius (suffix forming nouns denoting agents of use). Dromas and dromadis are derived from Ancient Greek δρομᾰ́ς (dromás, “running; dromedary”), an ellipsis of δρομὰς κάμηλος (dromàs kámēlos, “running camel”),[2] from δρόμος (drómos, “race, running; race course, track”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”).
発音
名詞
dromedary (複数形 dromedaries)
- The single-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius).
- Synonyms: Arabian camel, dromedarian, dromedary camel, Somali camel
- [c. 1400, Edmund Brock, editor, Morte Arthure, or The Death of Arthur: Edited from Robert Thornton’s MS. […] (in Middle English), new edition, London: Published for the Early English Text Society, by N[icholas] Trübner & Co., […], published 1871, lines 2940–2941, page 87:
- The duke in his schelde and dreches no lengere, / Drawes hym a dromedarie, with dredfulle knyghtez; [...]
- 1630, John Taylor, “Taylors Pastorall, being Both Historicall and Satyricall. […]”, in All the Workes of Iohn Taylor the Water-poet. […], London: […] Iames Boler; […], OCLC 240049364, page 52; republished in The Works of John Taylor the Water Poet […] (Publications of the Spenser Society; no. 2), [Manchester]: […] Spenser Society, 1868, OCLC 8801673, page 536, column 2:
- 1650, Edward Leigh, “Δρόμος [Drómos]”, in Critica Sacra in Two Parts: The First Containing Observations on All the Radices, or Primitive Hebrevv Words of the Old Testament, in Order Alphabetical. […] The Second Philologicall and Theologicall Observations upon All the Greek Words of the New Testament, in Order Alphabetical. […], 3rd edition, London: […] Thomas Underhill […], OCLC 81535281, page 74, column 2:
- 1765, [Simon Berington], The Adventures of Sig. Gaudentio di Lucca. […], Glasgow: […] James Knox, […], OCLC 314538135, page 66:
- Here we alighted, drank ourſelves, and gave our dromedaries to drink as much as they would; then we filled all our veſſels, made on purpoſe for carriage, and took in a much greater proportion of water than we had done proviſions.
- 1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “The Camel, and the Dromedary”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], volume IV, new edition, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], OCLC 877622212, page 280:
- [T]he camel has two bunches upon his back, whereas the dromedary has but one; the latter alſo, is neither ſo large, nor ſo ſtrong, as the camel. Theſe two races, however, produce with each other, and the mixed breed formed between them is conſidered the beſt, the moſt patient, and the moſt indefatigable of all the kind.
- Any swift riding camel.
使用する際の注意点
The dromedary was formerly known by a number of different binomial names:
- Camelus aegyptiacus Friedrich August Rudolph Kolenati, 1847
- Camelus africanus Gloger, 1841
- Camelus arabicus Charles Desmoulins, 1823
- Camelus dromas Peter Simon Pallas, 1811
- Camelus dromos Kerr, 1792
- Camelus ferus Falk,1786
- Camelus lukius Kolenati, 1847
- Camelus polytrichus Kolenati, 1847
- Camelus turcomanichus Johann Fischer von Waldheim, 1829
- Camelus vulgaris Kolenati, 1847
別の表記
- dromedarie (廃れた用法)
上位語
等位語
派生語
- dromedarian
- dromedarist
参照
- ^ “dromedārī(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “dromedary, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1897; “dromedary, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
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