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Wiktionary英語版での「episcopus」の意味 |
episcopus
語源
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + σκοπός (skopós, “watcher, lookout, guardian”).
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /eˈpis.ko.pus/, [ɛˈpɪs̠kɔpʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /eˈpis.ko.pus/, [eˈpiskopus]
名詞
episcopus m (genitive episcopī); second declension
- (Late Latin) an overseer, supervisor, bishop in a Christian church who governs a diocese
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | episcopus | episcopī |
Genitive | episcopī | episcopōrum |
Dative | episcopō | episcopīs |
Accusative | episcopum | episcopōs |
Ablative | episcopō | episcopīs |
Vocative | episcope | episcopī |
派生語
- antiepiscopus
- archepiscopālis / archiepiscopālis
- archepiscopus / archiepiscopus
- episcopālis
派生した語
- Dalmatian: pascu
- Eastern Romance:
- Romanian: piscup
- Franco-Provençal: èvèque
- Gallo-Italic:
- Piedmontese: vëscu
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: vescovo
- Neapolitan: piscopo
- Sicilian: viscuvu, viscu
- Old French: evesque
- Middle French: evesque
- → Old Occitan: evesque, avesque, vesque
- Occitan: avesque
- Old Occitan: bisbe
- Catalan: bisbe
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Sardinian: obíscu
- Venetian: vescovo, vesco
- West Iberian:
- → Albanian: ipeshkv, peshkop, upeshk
- → Celtic borrowings
- Proto-Brythonic: *eskob (see there for further descendants)
- Old Irish: epscop (see there for further descendants)
- → Germanic borrowings
- Old Dutch: biskop
- Middle Dutch: bischop
- Old English: bisċop (via British Latin *biscopo) (see there for further descendants)
- Old Frisian: biskop
- Old High German: biscof (see there for further descendants)
- Old Swedish: bisp
- → Finnish: piispa
- Old Dutch: biskop
- → Italian: episcopo
- → Old Church Slavonic: бискоупъ (biskupŭ) (see there for further descendants)
- → Portuguese: epíscopo
- → unsorted borrowings
参考
Chess pieces in Latin · latrunculi, milites scaccorum (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rex | regina | turris | episcopus | eques | pedes |
Further reading
- “episcopus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- episcopus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- episcopus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
意味 |
episcopusのページの著作権
英和・和英辞典
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのepiscopus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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