gavialとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• gharial, gharrial, ghavial

語源

From Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl).

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡeɪ.vi.əl/

名詞

gavial (複数形 gavials)

1. The crocodilian Gavialis gangeticus; any species of the family Gavialidae.
   • 2002, Pierre-Henri Gouyon; Jean-Pierre Henry; Jacques Arnould, “Gene Avatars: The Neo-Darwinian Theory of Evolution”, in Tiiu Ojasoo, transl., [1997, Les avatars du gène: La théorie néodarwinienne de l'évolution], page 28:

     Cuvier had begun studying the fossils of crocodiles found near Caen and Honfleur in France. (They were, in fact, gavials, fine-jawed crocodiles that are nowadays found in India).

   • 2006, Lynn Huggins-Cooper, Ravenous Reptiles, page 19:

     Although human remains and jewelry have been found in their stomachs, gavials are not as fierce as many alligators and crocodiles.

   • 2011, Joseph T. Springer; Dennis Holley, An Introduction to Zoology: Investigating the Animal World, page 415:

     Gavials (または gharials) are found only on the northern Indian subcontinent, where most are riverine, being best adapted to calmer areas in deep fast-flowing rivers.

使用する際の注意点

Technically, extending the definition to family Gavialidae results in including just one other extant species: the false gavial (Tomistoma schlegelii). However, the subfamily Tomistominae is often (perhaps usually) excluded from Gavialidae.

同意語

• (Gavialis gangeticus): fish-eating crocodile, gharial, Indian gharial
• (any species of Gavialidae): gavialid

派生語

• false gavial (Tomistoma schlegelii)

関連する語

• gavialid

参考

• caiman
• Gavialis