gaviaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡaː.wi.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɡaː.vi.a]

名詞

gāvia f (genitive gāviae); first declension

1. common gull and seagull (any kind of gull, generically a kind of bird)

使用する際の注意点

The identity of the gāvia in Classical Latin is uncertain, possibly the gull and the seagull. Modern taxonomic Latin applies the term Gavia to the loon (diver), but Classical Latin called this bird mergus.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

• Asturian: gavilán, gavilueta, gaviluchu
• Catalan: gavina
• Galician: gaivota (“gull”), gueivota (“gull”), avión (“swallow”)
• Italian: gabbiano (“gull”), gavina (“common gull”), → gavia
• Maltese: gawwi (“gull”)
• Occitan: gabian (“gull”)
• Portuguese: gavião (“hawk”), gaivota (“gull”)
• Romanian: gaie (“kite”)
• Sicilian: gàipa (“common gull”), gaipazza (“yellow-legged gull”), gaipuni (“yellow-legged gull”)
• Spanish: gaviota (“gull”), gavilán (“sparrowhawk”)
• Translingual: Gavia (“loon, diver”)
• Tunisian Arabic: ڨاوية (gāwya, “seagull, black-headed gull”)

参照

• “gavia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “gavia”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.