geyserとは意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From the name of a particular Icelandic geyser which is mentioned as early as the 1760s in The Annual Register, as “Geyser, a wonderful spring in the valley of Haukadal”.^[1] From Geysir (“Gusher”), the Icelandic name of the hot spring in Iceland (see Wikipedia), from the verb geysa (“to gush”), from Old Norse geysa (“to gush”). Doublet of gusher.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈɡiːzə/, /ˈɡaɪzə/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈɡaɪ.zɚ/, /ˈɡaɪ.sɚ/
• 韻: -aɪzə(ɹ), -iːzə(ɹ)
• 異形同音異義語: guiser, geezer

名詞

Wikipedia describes geysers in the History subsection of the article:

Water heating

Strokkur, another Icelandic geyser.

geyser (複数形 geysers)

1. (planetology, geology, volcanology) A boiling natural spring which throws forth jets of water, mud, etc., at frequent intervals, driven upwards by the expansive power of steam.
2. (by extension) A momentary vertical jet or fountain of fluid driven upwards by a violent force.
   • 2021 May 5, Drachinifel, Battle of Samar - What if TF34 was there?‎^[2], archived from the original on 19 August 2022, retrieved 31 August 2022, 42:03 from the start:

     Sporting a few war wounds from Japanese destroyer gunfire, The Sullivans had already launched one spread of torpedoes at the Japanese destroyers that were now littering the ocean floor, or, occasionally, making their own retreat, but she still had one left, so a five-torpedo spread was duly sent at near-point-blank range into the listing and burning remains of Yamato, and, shortly thereafter, four large geysers of water were the reward.

3. (Britain, archaic) An instantaneous, and often dangerous, hot water heater.
   • 1902. William Paton Buchan, Plumbing: A Text-book to the Practice of the Art Or Craft of the Plumber:

     Where a Geyser or hot-water heater is used it is a good and wise precaution to see that the bath-room, &c., when it is used is well ventilated.

   • 1998, Gordon S Riess, Confessions of a Corporate Centurion: Tales of International Adventures:

     Water was heated either on the gas stove, or on a wall mounted gas-fired "geyser" heater.

   • 2002, Alaine Polcz, One woman in the war: Hungary, 1944-1945:

     It was here I saw a geyser gas water heater in a bathroom for the first time. (I was afraid of it).

4. (South Africa, India) A domestic water boiler.

派生語

• geyserite

動詞

geyser (三人称単数 現在形 geysers, 現在分詞 geysering, 過去形および過去分詞形 geysered)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) rush or burst upward like water from a geyser.
   • 1944, Jacland Marmur, Sea Duty: And Other Stories of Naval Action (page 21)

     Four jets of water geysered upward from the sea. Short and wide. He noted it. Ranging salvo. His division was discovered.

参照