pugnaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpʊŋ.na]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpuɲ.ɲa]

名詞

pugna f (genitive pugnae); first declension

1. a fight, battle, combat, action

   Synonyms: proelium, bellum, duellum, dimicatio, certamen

2. a line of battle, troops drawn up for battle
3. a contest, dispute, quarrel

   Synonyms: certatus, rixa

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• pugnicula

関連する語

語源 2

動詞

pugnā

1. second-person singular present active imperative of pugnō

参照

• “pugna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pugna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "pugna", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “pugna”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to provoke the enemy to battle: proelio (ad pugnam) hostes lacessere, provocare
    
  • to decline battle: pugnam detrectare (Liv. 3. 60)
    
  • to choose suitable ground for an engagement: locum ad pugnam idoneum deligere
    
  • to fix a day for the engagement: diem pugnae constituere (B. G. 3. 24)
    
  • to triumph over some one: triumphum agere de or ex aliquo or c. Gen. (victoriae, pugnae)
    
  • to fight a battle at sea: pugnam navalem facere
    
  • (ambiguous) the issue of the day was for a long time uncertain: diu anceps stetit pugna
    
  • (ambiguous) to come off victorious: superiorem (opp. inferiorem), victorem (proelio, pugna) discedere