scathenとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Old Norse skaða, from Proto-Germanic *skaþōną; by surface analysis, scathe (“damage”) +‎ -en (infinitive suffix). First attested in c. 1180.

発音

• IPA: /ˈskaːðən/

動詞

scathen (third-person singular simple present scatheth, present participle scathende, scathynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle scathed) (uncommon)

1. (transitive) To harm or damage; to cause harm to:
   1. To assail or attack; to lauch an attack.
   2. To defeat or vanquish; to inflict a victory upon.

Conjugation

派生した語

• English: scathe
• Middle Scots: scaith, scayth
  • Scots: scaith, skaith

参照

• “scāthen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• “scath(e, scaith, schath, v.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, reproduced from William A[lexander] Craigie, A[dam] J[ack] Aitken [et al.], editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1931–2002, →OCLC.