teloniumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Ancient Greek τελώνῐον (telṓnĭon, “custom house”), from τέλος (télos, “due, tax, toll”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [tɛˈɫoː.ni.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [teˈlɔː.ni.um]

名詞

telōnium n (genitive telōniī or telōnī); second declension

1. toll booth
2. custom house
3. tariff
   • 2018, Tuomo Pekkanen, Sinae telonia mercibus Americanis imposuerunt [1], Nuntii Latini 6.4.2018:

     Sinae telonia mercibus Americanis imposuerunt.

     The Chinese have imposed tariffs on American goods.

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生語

• telōniārius/telōnārius
  • Old High German: zolōnāri
    • Middle High German: zolnære
      • German: Zöllner
        • → Slovincian: celnorz

派生した語

• → English: thelony
• French: tonlieu

参照

• “telonium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “telonium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.