thelonyとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

thelony ‎(uncountable)

1. (historical) A toll or custom required from travelling merchants as a tax on doing business.
   • 1835, M.G.H., Legum, Tome I, page 228:

     As to thelony, it pleases us to exact old and just thelony from the merchants at bridges, and on ships and at markets. But let new or unjust thelony be not exacted where ropes are stretched or where ships pass under bridges, or in other similar cases in which no aid is lent to the travellers.

   • 2003, Mary Ellen Snodgrass, Coins and Currency: An Historical Encyclopedia, ISBN 0786431172:

     If a small ship arrives at Billingsgate it will give one obole as thelony [custom]; If it is a long ship, or a barge, and if it stays there, one denarius as thelony. From a ship full of timber, one log as thelony. A freight ship gives thelony on three days a week, namely, Sunday, Tuesday, and Thursday.

   • 2011, Paul Kriwaczek, Yiddish Civilisation: The Rise and Fall of a Forgotten Nation, ISBN 178022141X:

     Merchants, that is Jews – as well as other merchants, wherever they come from, from that country or from others – shall pay the just thelony [toll], both for their servants and their goods, as was always the case in the time of previous kings.

   • 2012, Maristella Botticini & ‎Zvi Eckstein, The Chosen Few: How Education Shaped Jewish History, 70-1492, ISBN 0691144877, page 333:

     This also I have added that if any Jew should at any time stay with them he shall pay no thelony [tolls].