Jewとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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「Jew」を含む例文一覧
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ユダヤ人 - 斎藤和英大辞典
This film is based on the true story of a Polish Jew named Wladyslaw Szpilman.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
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遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「Jew」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「Jew」の意味 |
Jew
語源
From Middle English Jew, Giu, Giw, Ju, from Old French juiu, Giu, gyu, from Latin iūdaeus (“Judean (i.e. Jew)”), from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Hebrew יְהוּדִי (Yehudi). Doublet of Yehudi. Displaced 古期英語 Iūdēisċ.
名詞
Jew (plural Jews or (古風な用法) Jewes)
- An adherent of Judaism.
- Both Jews and Muslims refrain from eating pork.
- Synonym: Judaist
- Antonyms: gentile, goy
- Hypernyms: Abrahamist, Judeo-Christian, monotheist
- Hyponyms: halakhist, Orthodox Jew, rabbi
- A member or descendant of the Jewish people.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:Jew
- Antonyms: gentile, goy
- Hypernyms: Hebrew, Israelite
- Hyponyms: Ashkenazi, Jewess, Mizrahi, Romaniote, Sephardi
- 1998, Donald Daniel Leslie, “Chinese Native Sources”, in Jews and Judaism in Traditional China: A Comprehensive Bibliography (Monumenta Serica Monograph Series)[1], volume XLIV, Nettetal, Germany: Steyler Verlag, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 42:
- The local gazetteers of Xiangfu district, Kaifeng prefecture, and Henan province⁵ mention a surprisingly large number of Kaifeng Jews and their successes in Chinese society with dates.
- (derogatory) A miserly or greedy person; a cheapskate.
- (naval, slang) A ship's tailor.
使用する際の注意点
- The Jewish community is often defined as having a common religion, culture, identity, and ethnicity, but individual Jews do not necessarily share all of these; therefore, a person might be a Jew by one standpoint but not by another. Additionally, there are some religious groups that identify themselves as part of Judaism, but that other Jewish groups might not; hence, use of the term Jew often depends on the speaker's opinions. See Who is a Jew?.
- The noun Jew is not colloquially taken to be a slur, and the overwhelming majority of English-speaking Jews use the noun Jew to identify themselves. That said, it has become offensive for historical reasons to use the word Jew attributively or adjectivally; the adjective Jewish is preferred for this purpose.
等位語
- (religionists) religionist; agnostic, Asatruar, atheist, Baháʼí, Buddhist, deist, Druid, Druze, Eckist, heathen, Hindu, Jain, Jedi, Jew, Mormon, Mormonist, Muslim, Odinist, pagan, Pastafarian, Raëlian, Rastafarian, Rodnover, Samaritan, Shintoist, Sikh, Taoist, Unitarian Universalist, Wiccan, Yahwist, Yazidi, Zoroastrian (Category: en:Religion)
派生語
- anti-Jew
- crypto-Jew
- edjewcation
- electric Jew
- Exchequer of the Jews
- Hinjew
- jew, Jew (verb)
- Jew bail
- Jewboy
- jewbush
- Jew crew
- Jewdar
- Jewdom
- jew down
- Jewess
- Jewey
- Jewface
- Jew-free
- Jewfro
- Jewfucker
- Jewhatred
- Jew-hatred
- Jewhood
- Jewie
- Jewification
- Jewify
- Jewish
- Jewism
- Jewitch
- Jewitchery
- Jewkraine
- Jewland
- Jewless
- Jewlike
- Jewling
- Jew lizard
- jewlover
- Jewman
- Jewmerican
- [[Jewmerica
#English|Jewmerica
]] - Jewnited Snakes
- Jewniverse
- Jew nose
- [[Jewocracy #English|Jewocracy ]]
- Jewrusalem
- Jewry
- JewSA
- Jew's-ear
- Jew's frankincense
- Jew's harp
- Jew's harpist
- Jewship
- Jew's house
- Jew's lime
- Jew's mallow
- Jew's myrtle
- Jewspeak
- Jew's pitch
- Jewsploitation
- Jewsrael
- Jew's slime
- jewstone
- Jew's-trump
- Jewtard
- Jewtube
- Jew World Order
- Jewy
- Jew York
- Jew York Times
- non-Jew
- Paradesi Jew
- pro-Jew
- Red Jews
- refujew
- wandering Jew, Wandering Jew
- worth a Jew's eye
- ZioJew
派生した語
- Sranan Tongo: Dyu
形容詞
Jew (comparative more Jew, superlative most Jew)
- (offensive) Jewish.
- 1888, Telemachus Thomas Timayenis, The American Jew: An Exposé of His Career, Minerva Publishing Company, page 23:
- Whenever a Jew nose casts its sinister shadow over the register, the hotel-keeper suddenly discovers that his hostelry is full to overflowing, and profoundly, but firmly, regrets his inability to receive any more guests.
- 2002, T. A. Baran, Galyat, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 121:
- "Started that Jew country on top of everything else, and then all hell broke loose ever since."
使用する際の注意点
- It has become offensive for historical reasons to use the word Jew attributively or adjectivally; the adjective Jewish is preferred for this purpose.
動詞
Jew (三人称単数 現在形 Jews, 現在分詞 Jewing, 過去形および過去分詞形 Jewed)
- (chiefly offensive, transitive) To make (more) Jewish.
- 1991, E. Sicher, The Jewing of Skylock: Wesker's The Merchant” (MLS 21 (1991), 57–69)
- 2010 August 31, William N. West, Renaissance Drama 38, Northwestern University Press, →ISBN, page 111:
- Portia's “Jewing” of Shylock has long been noticed by many critics. For an early example see, for example, the anonymous essay “shylock the Jew-ed,” Temple Bar 45 (1875): 65–70. 45. These words have potentially “commercial” etymologies, […]
- 2014 August 19, Noach Dzmura, Balancing on the Mechitza: Transgender in Jewish Community, North Atlantic Books, →ISBN, page 48:
- Queering the Jew and Jewing the Queer [by] Ri J. Turner. Editor's Note: Interlaced with personal narrative, Ri Turner's essay contributes to an ongoing discussion within Jewish gender studies concerning the relationship between Jewishness and queerness and factors the term genderqueer into both sides of the equation.
- (offensive) To haggle or swindle in order to obtain a better deal from.
- 2020 March 31, Julius Bailey, Racism, Hypocrisy, and Bad Faith: A Moral Challenge to the America I Love, Broadview Press, →ISBN:
- In the neighborhood I grew up in, it was common for haggling over price to include the admonition “stop Jewing me!” Even as children, we would say this. It goes without saying that this was an insensitive term […]
Further reading
アナグラム
- jwé
Weblio例文辞書での「Jew」に類似した例文 |
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「Jew」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 66件
a villainous Jew in a novel by Charles Dickens発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
チャールズ・ディケンズの小説の極悪なユダヤ人 - 日本語WordNet
a Caucasian person of Nordic descent (and not a Jew)発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
北欧の家系(そして、ユダヤ人でない)の白色人種の人 - 日本語WordNet
a Christian as contrasted with a Jew発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
ユダヤ教徒と対比されるキリスト教徒 - 日本語WordNet
Jew who practices strict observance of Mosaic law発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
モーセの律法の厳しい遵守を行うユダヤ人 - 日本語WordNet
a Jew who is of Spanish or Portuguese or North African descent発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
スペイン、ポルトガル、北アフリカ家系であるユダヤ人 - 日本語WordNet
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