vulturiusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Originally an adjective, from vultur / voltur +‎ -ius; most likely related to vello.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [wʊɫˈtʊ.ri.ʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [vulˈtuː.ri.us]

名詞

vulturius m (genitive vulturiī or vulturī); second declension

1. vulture

   Synonym: vultur

   • c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Mostellaria 3.2.145–147:

     Viden pictum, ubi ludificat cornix una volturios duos?
     — Non edepol video. — At ego video. Nam inter volturios duos
     cornix astat, ea volturios duo vicissim vellicat.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 27.23.3:

     [nuntiatum erat] Caere volturium volasse in aedem Iovis, […]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (figurative) a rapacious person
   • c. 195 BCE, Plautus, Trinummus 1.2.64–65:

     tum autem sunt alii, qui te volturium vocant:
     hostisne an civis comedis, parvi pendere.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 55 BCE, Cicero, In Pisonem 16:

     Appellatus est hic volturius illius provinciae, si dis placet, imperator.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

3. (dice games) Ellipsis of vulturius iactus: an unlucky throw
   • c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Curculio 2.3.78–80:

     Iacit volturios quattuor.
     Talos arripio, invoco almam meam nutricem Herculem,
     iacto basilicum; […]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生した語

参照

• “vulturius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vulturius”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.