英和和英

読み方 けっする

自他動

1

（＝決定する）to decide （the day）; to come to a decision; to arrive at a decision; to determine （one's fate）; to settle （a dispute）

用例

• どうも決しかねる
  I can not decide―come to a decision―arrive at any decision.

• 異説紛々として決するところ無し
  There is such a divergence of opinion that no decision can be arrived at.
• 勝敗を決する
  to fight to a finish―fight to the finish―fight it out―（無意志に用いれば）―decide a contest―decide a battle―decide the day
• 援兵が来たので勝敗を決した
  The arrival of reinforcements decided the day―was decisive of the battle.
• 勝敗を決する決心だ
  We are determined to fight to a finish―fight it out.
• 勝敗未だ決せず
  Victory hangs in doubt―hangs in the balance.
• 勝敗決し難し
  It is a doubtful battle―a doubtful day.
• 雌雄を決する
  to fight
• 雌雄を決しよう
  I will try conclusions with you.
• いざ雌雄を決せん
  Let us see which is the better man!
• 雌雄を決し難し
  It is a close contest.
• 国家の運命を決する一戦なり
  The battle is to decide the fate of the country―determine the fate of the Empire.
• 争いを決する
  to settle a dispute
• 刃に血塗らずして事を決した
  The dispute was settled without bloodshed.
• 問題を決する
  to decide a question―settle a question―dispose of a question
• 軽々に決すべき問題にあらず
  It is not to be lightly disposed of.
• 決し難き問題である
  It is a vexed question.
• 衆議決せず
  The assembly is divided in opinion.
• 衆議遂に決せず
  The assembly came to no decision.

2

（＝決心する）to determine; to resolve

用例

• 心を決する
  to make up one's mind―determine―resolve

• 死を決する
  to determine to do or die
• 死を決している
  I am determined to do or die.
• 死を決して奮闘する
  to fight to the death―fight to the last
• 皆死を決して戦った
  They were determined to fight to the death.

3

（＝判決する）to decide on （a case）; to find （the prisoner guilty or not guilty）

• 被告は有罪と決した、無罪と決した
  The prisoner was found guilty―found not guilty.

4

（＝議決する）to decide on, vote on （a bill or a measure）

• 議案の採否を決する
  to vote on a bill

5

（＝決潰する）to collapse; to break down; to be breached; to give way

• 堤防が決した
  The bank gave way
  The embankment collapsed.