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əṭi/
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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
-ity
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/11 00:55 UTC 版)
発音
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əti/, /ɪti/; but see the usage notes below
- (General American, Canada) IPA: /əti/, [əɾi], [ɾi]; /ɪti/, [ɪɾi]
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /əti/, [əɾi]
- (Indic) IPA: /ɪʈi/
語源 1
From 中期英語 -ite, -itee, from Old French -ite, -ete, -eteit (“-ity”), from Latin -itātem, from -itās, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix). Cognate with Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”), Old High German -ida (“-th”), 古期英語 -þo, -þu, -þ (“-th”). More at -th. By surface analysis, -i- (“connecting vowel”) + -ty.
別の表記
- -ty
- ⠰⠽
接尾辞
-ity (noun-forming suffix, countable and uncountable, plural -ities)
- Used to form an uncountable noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.
- absurd + -ity → absurdity (“the quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment”)
- anonym(ous) + -ity → anonymity (“the quality or state of being anonymous”)
- modern + -ity → modernity (“the quality of being modern or contemporary”)
- precar(ious) + -ity → precarity (“a condition of existence without predictability or security, affecting material or psychological welfare”)
- Used to form a countable noun from an adjective, referring to someone or something that conforms to the adjective's description.
- absurd + -ity → [an] absurdity (“that which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction”)
- anonym(ous) + -ity → [an] anonymity (“that which is anonymous”)
- insipid + -ity → [an] insipidity (“something that is insipid; an insipid utterance, sight, object, etc.”)
- odd + -ity → [an] oddity (“an odd or strange thing or opinion; a strange person; an oddball”)
- Used to form other nouns, especially abstract nouns.
使用する際の注意点
- Many nouns formed with -ity are uncountable; those that are countable form their plurals in -ities.
- Final -e is dropped before adding this suffix.
- Final -ble changes to -bil before this suffix due to its Latin origin; compare, for example, noble and nobility.
- Pronunciation:
- The addition of -ity to an adjective results in a shift of stress to the antepenultimate syllable; that is, words in -ity are stressed on the last syllable before the -ity, even in cases where this syllable is part of another suffix (as in words in -ability and -icity). Further, this shift typically results in a change in vowel quality; compare, for example, real and reality, where the sound [æ] in the second word is not present in the first. These vowel quality changes are usually consistent with the spelling of both forms — note that the letter in the second word is present in the first — but sometimes spelling changes are seen, as with the suffix -ous, which when it combines with -ity produces the suffix -osity.
- While a final -c is pronounced [k], before -ity it becomes [s]; compare, for example, elastic and elasticity.
派生語
abandonability
aboriginality
Aboriginality
abortivity
abrosexuality
absentativity
absentiality
absolutivity
absorbativity
abstractivity
abusivity
accentuality
acceptivity
accidentality
accomplicity
accretivity
accumulativity
accusativity
achirality
achronality
achronicity
acicularity
acidophilicity
acontextuality
actionality
activatability
acyclicality
acyclicity
acylindricity
adaptivity
addressivity
adequality
adiabaticity
adipogenicity
adjectivity
adjunctivity
adnominality
adsorbability
aduncity
adverbiality
adversariality
adversativity
aeriality
aerodynamicity
affectuality
affirmativity
Africanity
Afrocentricity
agglutinativity
agranularity
alcoholicity
algebraicity
alienity
allativity
allegoricality
allelicity
allocability
allusivity
alogicality
alphabeticity
alterhumanity
alternativity
alveolarity
Amazighity
ambiphilicity
ambipolarity
ambisexuality
ambitransitivity
Americanity
Americentricity
Americocentricity
amidicity
amorphicity
amortality
amphiproticity
amphitheatricality
amyloidity
anaerobicity
analysability
analyticality
analyzability
anatomicity
ancestrality
anecdotality
-aneity
angelicality
anionicity
anisotropicity
annuality
anorexicity
anteroposteriority
anthropogenicity
antineoplasticity
antipodicity
antisociality
antitheticality
anxiogenicity
apodicticity
apoliticality
appealability
appreciability
arachnidity
arboreality
archaicity
aregionality
argumentality
argumentativity
arhythmicality
arithmeticity
aromanticity
arthritogenicity
artifactuality
ascertainability
asemanticity
参考
語源 2
Variant of -ety, likely an alteration of -edy, equivalent to -ed + -y.
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全履歴クリア
| ・-ity | |
| ・fathometer | |
| ・melon vine | |
| ・wem | |
| ・hyperbolise | |
| ・organization | |
| ・tale | |
| ・NEOINTIMAL | |
| ・diamond | |
| ・entrusting |
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