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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
barca
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/08/31 18:23 UTC 版)
語源
Late Latin, first attested in a late 2nd or early 3rd-century inscription in Balsa (ILS 5069). Surfaces again much later in Medieval Latin as barca, by that point a borrowing from Romance.
Regular syncope of Vulgar Latin *bārica, from Latin bāris (“Egyptian shallow wide flat-bottomed river boat”), from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris), from Demotic Egyptian br, from Egyptian bꜣjr (“transport ship”),
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名詞
barca f (genitive barcae); first declension (Late Latin)
- baris (a type of flat-bottomed freighter used on the Nile in Ancient Egypt)
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ||
| genitive | ||
| dative | ||
| accusative | ||
| ablative | ||
| vocative |
派生した語
- Gallo-Italian:
- Emilian: bèrca
- Venetan: barca
- Iberian:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: barca
- Galician: barca
- Portuguese: barca
- Spanish: barca
- Old Galician-Portuguese: barca
- East Iberian/Occitano-Romance:
- Old Occitan: barca
- Catalan: barca
- Occitan: barca
- Old Occitan: barca
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Dalmatian: buarca
- Istriot: barca
- Italian: barca
- → Hungarian: bárka
- → Romanian: barcă
- → Serbo-Croatian: barka
- Sicilian: varca
- Oïl:
- Old French: barge
- Middle French: barge
- French: barge
- → Russian: баржа (barža)
- French: barge
- → Middle English: barge, bargge, baarge, berge, barche
- English: barge
- Scots: bairge (possibly)
- Middle French: barge
- Old French: barge
- Rhaetian:
- Friulian: barcje
- Romansh: bartga
- Medieval Latin: barca, barcha, barga
- → Middle French: barque
- French: barque
- → English: barque
- → Russian: барк (bark)
- → Faroese: bark
- → Norwegian: bark
- → English: barque
- → Danish: bark
- → Irish: bárc
- → Middle Breton: barc
- Breton: barc
- → Middle Dutch: barke
- Dutch: bark
- → Middle High German: barke
- German: Barke
- → Middle Low German: barke
- → Russian: барка (barka)
- → Middle English: barke
- English: bark
- → Welsh: barc
- English: bark
- French: barque
- → Middle French: barque
- → Byzantine Greek: βάρκα (bárka) (reborrowing)
- Greek: βάρκα (várka)
- → Aromanian: varcã
- Greek: βάρκα (várka)
参照
- “barca”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "barca", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “barca”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “barca”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia
- “barca”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “barca”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- “barca”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- https://brill.com/abstract/book/edcoll/9789004377530/BP000017.xml
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