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-日本語WordNet(英和)
enzyme
名詞
Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
enzyme
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/18 20:08 UTC 版)
語源
From German Enzym, coined 1878 by the German physiologist Wilhelm Kühne from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “leaven”). By surface analysis, en- + zyme.
名詞
enzyme (countable and uncountable, plural enzymes)
- (biochemistry) A biomolecule that catalyses a biological chemical reaction: either a globular protein with this function or an RNA molecule with this function.
- (Christianity) Leavened bread, as opposed to azyme.
使用する際の注意点
Before 1980, protein enzymes were the only known type, so the word enzyme invariably meant that type. Since RNA catalysis was discovered, ribozymes are often viewed as a type of enzyme (in the newer and broader sense of the word), but even today, their name is often used coordinately with the stricter sense.
派生語
- abzyme
- adaptive enzyme
- alloenzyme
- allozyme
- angiotensin converting enzyme
- angiotensin-converting enzyme
- angiotensin converting enzyme 1
- angiotensin converting enzyme 2
- antienzyme
- antizyme
- apoenzyme
- chemzyme
- coenzyme
- cuproenzyme
- ecoenzyme
- ectoenzyme
- electroenzyme
- endoenzyme
- enzybiotic
- enzymatic
- enzyme-inducing medication
- enzyme-inhibiting medication
- enzyme inhibitor
- enzymeless
- enzymelike
- enzymic
- enzymogenesis
- enzymoimmunoassay
- enzymology
- enzymolysis
- enzymopathy
- enzymosis
- enzymuria
- exoenzyme
- flavoenzyme
- granzyme
- haloenzyme
- heteroenzyme
- holoenzyme
- invert enzyme
- isoenzyme
- isozyme
- lysozyme
- macroenzyme
- mechanoenzyme
- megaenzyme
- metalloenzyme
- modification enzyme
- molybdoenzyme
- multienzyme
- nanoenzyme
- nanozyme
- necroenzyme
- neoenzyme
- nonenzyme
- phosphoenzyme
- photoenzyme
- plastizyme
- precursor enzyme
- proenzyme
- pseudoenzyme
- restriction enzyme
- ribozyme
- selenoenzyme
- seroenzyme
- synzyme
- theozyme
- thermoenzyme
- thioenzyme
- tungstoenzyme
ウィキペディア英語版
出典：Wikipedia
Enzyme
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/04 11:14 UTC 版)
英語による解説
ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
- 引用
Enzymes (pronounced /ˈɛnzaɪmz/) are proteins that catalyze (i.e., increase the rates of) chemical reactions. In enzymatic reactions, the molecules at the beginning of the process are called substrates, and they are converted into different molecules, called the products. Almost all processes in a biological cell need enzymes to occur at significant rates. Since enzymes are selective for their substrates and speed up only a few reactions from among many possibilities, the set of enzymes made in a cell determines which metabolic pathways occur in that cell.
Weblio例文辞書
enzyme
1
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2
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resembling an enzyme
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The enzyme ligated
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an enzyme that induces coagulation
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an enzyme called {glucoamylase}
18
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an enzyme of pancreatic origin
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an enzyme that decomposes protein
24
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26
29
30
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a bromide
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名詞の変化形：
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- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのenzyme (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
- Wikipedia
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのEnzyme (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
- CMUdict
- CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University.
