英和和英

固有名詞

Latine

1. Obsolete spelling of Latin
   • c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC; republished as Shakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles; no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, […], [1880], →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, かつ the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

     Costard: Go to; thou hast it ad dungill^[sic], at the fingers’ ends, as they say.
     Holofernes: O, I smell false Latine; dunghill for unguem.

語源 2

Borrowed from Spanish latine (“Latine; Latino または Latina”). Gender-neutral e replaces the gendered endings/elements a and o.

発音

• /ləˈtineɪ/, /læˈtineɪ/ or as the phrase "Latino and Latina"

名詞

Latine (複数形 Latines)

1. (gender-neutral, neologism) Someone of Latin American descent; a Latino or Latina.

形容詞

Latine (not comparable)

1. (gender-neutral, neologism) Hispanic; Latino or Latina.

同意語

• Latinx, Latina/o, Latino/a, Latin@

アナグラム

• Ta-lien, Talien, entail

Latin

発音

Latīnē:

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /laˈtiː.neː/, [ɫ̪äˈt̪iːneː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /laˈti.ne/, [läˈt̪iːne]

Latīne:

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /laˈtiː.ne/, [ɫ̪äˈt̪iːnɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /laˈti.ne/, [läˈt̪iːne]

副詞

Latīnē

1. in Latin, in the Latin language
   • 46 BCE, Cicero, Brutus 140:

     Non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire.

     To know Latin isn't very noble, but to not know it is shameful.

   • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, De Finibus 2.15:

     Satisne igitur videor vim verborum tenere, an sum etiam nunc vel Graece loqui vel Latine docendus?

     Do I seem like I have enough strength of words, or do I still have to be taught to speak Greek or Latin?

   • 43 BCE – c. 17 CE, Ovid, Tristia 5.12.57-58:

     Ipse mihi videor iam dedidicisse Latine: / nam didici Getice Sarmaticeque loqui.

     It seems to me I have forgotten Latin, because I have learned to speak Getic and Sarmatic.

   • c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 17.17:

     Quintus Ennius tria corda habere sese dicebat, quod loqui Graece et Osce et Latine sciret.

     Quintus Ennius used to say he had three hearts, because he knew how to speak Greek, Oscan and Latin.

使用する際の注意点

Besides being used where English uses the adverbial "in Latin", as in Latīnē litterās scrībere ("to write a letter in Latin") or Latīnē loquī ("to speak (in) Latin"), it is also used with many verbs that are normally transitive, and whose English translations often use a direct object: Latīnē scīre/nōvisse ("to know Latin"), eōs Latīnē docēre ("to teach them Latin"), Latīnē dēdiscere ("to forget/unlearn Latin").

When describing objects being in Latin, the adjective Latīnus is often used instead. With verbs of translation, if only the target language is mentioned, the adverb form may be used, e.g. Latīnē reddere ("to translate into Latin"), but usually the nominalized neuter singular adjective is preferred: ē Graecō in Latīnum aliquid vertere ("to translate something from Greek into Latin"). See the adjective entry for more information.

形容詞

Latīne

1. vocative masculine singular of Latīnus

参照

• “Latine”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Latine in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette