英和和英

語源

From morning +‎ star. Compare 中期英語 morwensterre, West Frisian moarnsstjer, Dutch morgenster, German Morgenstern, Swedish morgonstjärna, Icelandic morgunstjarna. Application to Satan derives, like the corresponding sense of Lucifer (which see), from what is probably a misinterpretation of Isaiah 14:12 (NIV: "How you have fallen from heaven, morning star, son of the dawn! You have been cast down to the earth, you who once laid low the nations!").

発音

固有名詞

the morning star

1. (astronomy) The planet Venus as observed in the eastern sky around dawn.

   Synonyms: Phosphor, Phosphorus, Eosphorus, Lucifer

   Near-synonyms: evening star, Hesperus

   The evening star is the morning star. (Hesperus is Phosphorus.)

   • 1847, Alfred Tennyson, “Part III”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 47:

     Morn in the white wake of the morning star / Came furrowing all the orient into gold.

   • 1979, Paul Williams and Kenneth Ascher, “The Rainbow Connection”, The Muppet Movie, Henson Associates and ITC Entertainment

     Who said that every wish would be heard and answered / When wished on the morning star? / Somebody thought of that, and someone believed it / And look what it's done so far.

2. (less commonly) The planet Mercury as observed in the eastern sky around dawn.

   Synonym: Apollo

   Near-synonyms: evening star, Hermes

名詞

morning star (countable and uncountable, plural morning stars)

1. (countable, weaponry) A weapon consisting of a heavy ball set with spikes attached rigidly to a staff, in contrast to a flail.

   Synonyms: holy-water sprinkle, holy water sprinkler, morgenstern

   Coordinate terms: club, mace, truncheon

   • 1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, […], London: […] S. Hooper, […], →OCLC, page 55:

     Contrivances like these, except that the balls were armed with spikes, were long carried by the pioneers of the trained bands, or city militia, they are generally called morning stars.

2. (uncountable, Hong Kong, Philippines, uncommon) Sleep or rheum, particularly that which is discharged at the eyes during sleep.

   Synonym: (Philippines) morning glory

   • 2019, PlaysPH, "What is the official name of the crusty stuff we develop around our eyes during sleep? And what causes it?", Quora

     We call it “morning star”. Funny name though. The real name is “eye crusts”.

参考

• (weapon with star points): throwing star

Further reading

• morning star on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• morning star (weapon) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Phosphorus (morning star) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia