英和和英

語源

From Octōber, with the ending modified to -ius, which seems to have been introduced by analogy from the names of the other months, such as Iānuārius, Mārtius, Iūlius, etc. Compare Septembrius, Novembrius, Decembrius. These innovative forms in -brius for Classical Latin -ber are rarely attested in antique written Latin (there is an example of Decembrius in the 6th century), but Kramer 1983 argues that it is likely the earlier-attested Koine Greek Σεπτέμβριος (Septémbrios), Ὀκτώβριος (Oktṓbrios), Νοέμβριος (Noémbrios), Δεκέμβριος (Dekémbrios) were taken from popular Latin spoken forms in -ius, rather than having their endings independently remodeled in Greek. Month names in -brius are attested in writing from Medieval Latin onwards, sometimes in texts that may have drawn on Eastern sources (such as the Laterculus Malalianus, based in part on the Χρονογραφία (Khronographía) of John Malalas).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɔkˈtoː.bri.ʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [okˈtɔː.bri.us]

形容詞

Octōbrius (feminine Octōbria, neuter Octōbrium); first/second-declension adjective

1. (Medieval Latin) alternative form of Octōber (“of October”)
   • 7th century-early 8th century, Laterculus Malalianus 8:

     Augustus vero Caesar LVI anno regni sui mense Octubrio qui et Perbereteo secundum Athineos dicitur, habiit in Capitolium, quod est in medium orbis Romae, ut per divinationem addisceret quis regnaturus fuisset post ipsum in Romanam rempublicem.

     Augustus Caesar in the 54th year of his reign, in the month of October, which is also called Perbereteon by the Athenians, went to the Capitolium, which is in the middle of the city of Rome, so that by divination he may know who was going to reign after him in the Roman State.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

固有名詞

Octōbrius m sg (genitive Octōbriī); second declension

1. (Medieval Latin) alternative form of Octōber (“October”)

語形変化

Second-declension noun, singular only.

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “octōbrius” in volume 9, part 2, column 431, line 30 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present