英和和英

発音

• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈɹiːfɚ/
• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈɹiːfə/
• 韻: -iːfə(ɹ)
• Homophone: refer

語源 1

From reef + -er.

名詞

reefer (plural reefers)

1. (nautical) Someone who reefs sails, especially a midshipman.
   • 1922, Katherine Mansfield, “Prelude”, in Selected Stories, Oxford, published 2002, page 85:

     Her reefer cap was all on one side and on her cheek there was the print of an anchor button she had pressed on while sleeping.

   • 1905, John Masefield, Sea Life in Nelson's Times, page 27:

     The mess table, at which the reefers and mates made merry, was fixed in the middle of the berth.

2. A reefer jacket; a close-fitting jacket or short coat of thick cloth.

派生語

語源 2

Clipping of refrigerator.

名詞

reefer (plural reefers)

1. (colloquial, chiefly US) A refrigerated, insulated trailer, ship or shipping container.
   • 1975, “Convoy”, in C.W. McCall, Chip Davis (lyrics), Black Bear Road, performed by C. W. McCall:

     Was the dark of the moon on the sixth of June
     In a Kenworth pullin' logs.
     Cab-over Pete with a reefer on
     And a Jimmy haulin' hogs.

   • 1988, Jane Stern, Michael Stern, A taste of America, →ISBN, page 41:

     Next to the cash register, a bulletin board was thumbtacked with notes from deadheaders who needed loads heading west, and shippers looking for a reefer (refrigerated truck) going down to Florida.

2. (rail transport, US) a refrigerator car (type of boxcar).

   Hypernyms: box car, freight car

語源 3

Uncertain. Perhaps from Mexican Spanish grifa (“cannabis”)/Central American Spanish grifo (“someone who smokes cannabis”), or from the rolled-up appearance of a marijuana cigarette resembling a reefed sail. First attested in the 1920s.

名詞

reefer (countable and uncountable, plural reefers) (slang, chiefly dated)

1. (countable) A marijuana cigarette.
   • 1954, Ian Fleming, “Table Z”, in Live and Let Die, London: Pan Books, published 1957, page 54:

     'Most of the real hep-cats smoke reefers,' explained Leiter. 'Wouldn't be allowed most places.'

2. (uncountable) Marijuana.
   • 1982, Edward G. Fletcher, Melle Mel, “The Message”, in The Message, performed by Grandmaster Flash:

     Daddy I don't want to go to school because the teacher's a jerk, he must think I'm a fool and all the kids smoke reefer, I think it'd be cheaper if I just got a job learned to be a street sweeper.

   • 1984 April 7, N.B., “Chemical Dependency in the Gay Community”, in Gay Community News, page 5:

     As time went on and I smoked more reefer, I began to spend more time with other dope smokers, reminiscing on how good the sixties were, rather than actually participating in the current political movements.

同意語

• (marijuana cigarette): See also Thesaurus:marijuana cigarette, Appendix:Cannabis slang

派生語

語源 4

From reef +‎ -er.

1. A miner that works on a reef (large vein of auriferous quartz).

派生語

アナグラム

• freeer, freeër, free-er, Ferree