英和和英

別の表記

• schafte, scheft, shaft, shafte, sheft, sschaft
• saft, scaft, scæft (Early Middle English)
• chafte, schafft, shaffet, shafft (Late Middle English)

発音

• IPA: /ʃaft/

名詞

schaft (plural schaftes)

1. A long, thin supporting object: a pole or beam:
   1. A weapon's shaft; the body of a long weapon.
   2. The handle or pole of a bladed tool or implement.
   3. A flagstaff; the pole of a flag or banner.
   4. (rare) The stem of a candleholder.
2. A polearm or arrow; a shafted weapon.
3. The trunk of a tree or plant.
4. (rare) A tunnel or passage (e.g. a mineshaft).
5. (rare) A kind of balance or scale.
6. (rare) A ray or pillar of light.

派生語

• spere schaft

派生した語

• English: shaft
• Middle Scots: schaft, shaft
  • Scots: shaft

参照

• “shaft(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 29 August 2019.

語源 2

From 古期英語 sċeaft, ġesċeaft (“creation”), from sċieppan; equivalent to shapen +‎ -th.

別の表記

• shafft, ssepþ, saft, sceaft, scheaft, shaft, chaft, ssefþ, schapþe, shapte, schafte

発音

• IPA: /ʃaft/, /ʃapθ/, /ʃapt/
• (Kent) IPA: /ʃɛfθ/, /ʃɛpθ/

名詞

schaft (plural schaftes or (early) schaften or (early) schafte)

1. Something that has been created (by a deity)
2. A creature or animal (especially a certain species)
3. The form or appearance of something; how something looks.
4. A chemical building block or component; an element.
5. (rare) The totality of the universe (viewed as a divine creation).
6. (rare) One's primary sexual organs.

参照

• “shaft(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 29 August 2019.

語源 3

名詞

schaft

1. alternative form of chaft