英和和英

語源

From 古期英語 bindan, from Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną; equivalent to bynde +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

発音

• IPA: /ˈbiːndən/, /ˈbindən/

動詞

binden

1. To bind, fasten; to make a knot or fastening.
2. To wrap; to enclose in wrapping.
3. To secure, strengthen; to make strong:
   1. To tie up; to strengthen with a knot.
   2. To connect or link (especially by binding):
   3. (figurative) To remember; to keep one's mental connection secure.
   4. (figurative) To strengthen or provide proof for an argument.
4. To take away one's agency; to enthrall:
   1. To restrain a captive; to jail.
   2. To enslave, subordinate, or force.
   3. To enrapture or captivate.
   4. (rare) To take into apprenticeship or training.
5. To enter into a socially binding obligation or agreement:
   1. To enter into a marital relationship; to marry.
   2. (rare, Late Middle English) To copulate; to have sex.
6. To force or compel (to perform an action):
   1. To obligate; to be forced by societal pressure.
   2. To force (into) a socially binding obligation or agreement.
   3. To mete out or proscribe penalties.
   4. To combine; to join; to make one.
7. To decorate or adorn; to add ornaments on.
8. To evacuate; to induce constipation.
9. To unify or join; to make one.
10. To enclose or surround; to fold as to completely conceal.
11. (rare) To cohere; to enjoin with itself.
12. (rare, figurative) To end or finish; to wrap up (for the sense, compare Modern English wrap up)

使用する際の注意点

This verb inherited a system of alternations between the past singular stem vowel (/ɔː/ or /a/ in Middle English) and the past plural and participle stem vowel (/uː/ in Middle English) from Old English and ultimately Proto-Germanic. In the later Middle English period, the vowel of the past plural tended to replace that of the singular, though occasionally the singular form was levelled to the plural instead. The Modern English past tense bound demonstrates the completion of this levelling.

Conjugation

関連する語

派生した語

• English: bind
• Scots: bind

参照

• “bī̆nden, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 27 April 2018.