英和和英

語源

From the genus name.

発音

• 韻: -ʊəɹə

名詞

datura (plural daturas)

1. A plant of the genus Datura, known for its trumpet-shaped flowers and poisonous properties. [from 16th c.]
   • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 2, section 5, member 1, subsection 5:

     Garcias ab Horto [...] makes mention of an herb called datura, “which, if it be eaten for twenty-four hours following, takes away all sense of grief, makes them incline to laughter and mirth” [...].

   • 1895, Rudyard Kipling, “The King’s Ankus”, in The Second Jungle Book, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 188:

     "Apple of Death" is what the Jungle call thorn-apple or dhatura, the readiest poison in all India.

   • 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:

     "Suffice it that it was of the datura family which supplies deadly poisons as well as powerful medicines."

   • 1985, Wade Davis, The Serpent and the Rainbow, Simon & Schuster, page 37:

     Datura did grow in Haiti, three species, all of them introduced from the Old World.

   • 2008, Amitav Ghosh, Sea of Poppies, Penguin, published 2015, page 38:

     It was a decoction of datura that wrung the truth from the old woman, by sending her into a trance from which she never recovered.

関連する語

• daturametelin
• datumetine
• datumetixone
• daturilin
• daturilinol

アナグラム

• autard

Participle

datūrā

1. ablative feminine singular of datūrus

参照

• datura in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)