Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

expio

語源

From ex- (“out of, from”) +‎ piō (“appease; expiate; avenge”).

発音

動詞

expiō (present infinitive expiāre, perfect active expiāvī, supine expiātum); first conjugation

  1. I make amends or atonement for a crime or a criminal; atone for, expiate, purge by sacrifice; repair, appease.
    Synonym: luo
  2. I punish, avenge.
    Synonyms: castīgō, multō, pūniō, mulctō, obiūrgō, animadvertō, moneō, ulcīscor, plēctō, exsequor
  3. (of an omen または sign) I avert.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of expiō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present expiō expiās expiat expiāmus expiātis expiant
imperfect expiābam expiābās expiābat expiābāmus expiābātis expiābant
future expiābō expiābis expiābit expiābimus expiābitis expiābunt
perfect expiāvī expiāvistī expiāvit expiāvimus expiāvistis expiāvērunt,
expiāvēre
pluperfect expiāveram expiāverās expiāverat expiāverāmus expiāverātis expiāverant
future perfect expiāverō expiāveris expiāverit expiāverimus expiāveritis expiāverint
passive present expior expiāris,
expiāre 		expiātur expiāmur expiāminī expiantur
imperfect expiābar expiābāris,
expiābāre 		expiābātur expiābāmur expiābāminī expiābantur
future expiābor expiāberis,
expiābere 		expiābitur expiābimur expiābiminī expiābuntur
perfect expiātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect expiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect expiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present expiem expiēs expiet expiēmus expiētis expient
imperfect expiārem expiārēs expiāret expiārēmus expiārētis expiārent
perfect expiāverim expiāverīs expiāverit expiāverīmus expiāverītis expiāverint
pluperfect expiāvissem expiāvissēs expiāvisset expiāvissēmus expiāvissētis expiāvissent
passive present expier expiēris,
expiēre 		expiētur expiēmur expiēminī expientur
imperfect expiārer expiārēris,
expiārēre 		expiārētur expiārēmur expiārēminī expiārentur
perfect expiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect expiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — expiā — — expiāte —
future — expiātō expiātō — expiātōte expiantō
passive present — expiāre — — expiāminī —
future — expiātor expiātor — — expiantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives expiāre expiāvisse expiātūrum esse expiārī expiātum esse expiātum īrī
participles expiāns — expiātūrus — expiātus expiandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
expiandī expiandō expiandum expiandō expiātum expiātū

派生語

派生語

関連する語

  • expiātōrius
  • expiātrīx
  • piō

派生した語

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