英和和英

語源

From ex- +‎ plicō (“to fold”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɛk.splɪ.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛk.spli.ko]

動詞

explicō (present infinitive explicāre, perfect active explicāvī or explicuī, supine explicātum or explicitum); first conjugation

1. to unfold, unfurl, uncoil, loosen, undo

   Synonyms: absolvō, dissolvō, solvō

   Antonyms: ligō, colligō, illigō, cōnserō, cōnfīgō, adalligō, alligō, dēligō, nectō, cōnectō, dēfīgō, fīgō

2. to spread out, stretch out, extend, display, deploy

   Synonyms: extendō, distendō, porrigō, prōferō, pandō, prōlongō, prōtrahō, trahō

3. to disentangle, solve, settle, arrange, regulate, adjust
4. (of speech) to develop, set forth, exhibit
5. to explain

   Synonym: expōnō

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

All inherited descendants reflect a stressed ĭ: */sˈplɪ.ko/.

参照

• “explico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “explico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “explico”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to frown: frontem contrahere (opp. explicare)
    
  • (ambiguous) to give lectures: scholas habere, explicare (Fin. 2. 1. 1)
    
  • (ambiguous) to explain one's sentiments: sententias (verbis) explicare, aperire
    
  • (ambiguous) to give a full, detailed account of a thing: pluribus verbis, copiosius explicare, persequi aliquid
    
  • (ambiguous) to explain a matter briefly, in a few words (not paucis verbis): breviter, paucis explicare aliquid
    
  • (ambiguous) to open a book: volumen explicare
    
  • (ambiguous) to extend the line of battle, deploy the battalions: aciem explicare or dilatare
    
• explico in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “explicare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 3: D–F, page 310