英和和英

名詞

grates

1. plural of grate

動詞

grates

1. third-person singular simple present indicative of grate

アナグラム

• 'Gaters, Gaters, Greats, Stager, Strega, gaster, greats, ragest, retags, stager, targes

Further reading

• “grates”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡraː.teːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɡraː.tes]
• ハイフネーション: grā‧tēs

名詞

grātēs f pl (genitive grātium); third declension

1. thanks, thanksgiving

使用する際の注意点

This noun originally appeared only in the nominative and accusative plural (the genitive, dative, and vocative plural are unattested and ablative plural only rarely) and was used with agō (“to put in motion, move, lead, drive, tend, conduct”) when rendering thanks to the gods; grātiās agō was generally used for thanks between humans.

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem), plural only.

関連する語

参照

• “grātes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• grātēs in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 2964
• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “grates”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
• “grātes”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 723.
• Harm Pinkster, editor (2018), “grātēs”, in Woordenboek Latijn/Nederlands‎, 7th revised edition, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC
• Latino-Sinicum [ = 感謝之詞/感谢之词 (gǎnxiè zhī cí); ~tēs ei reddĕre vel rependĕre vel rĕferre = 感謝／感谢 (gǎnxiè); ~tibus venerārī = 謹謝/谨谢 (jǐn xiè), 叩謝／叩谢 (kòuxiè)], in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• "GRATES", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “grātēs”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

Further reading

• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to give thanks to heaven: grates agere (dis immortalibus)
    
  • to thank, glorify the immortal gods: grates, laudes agere dis immortalibus