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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
haruspex
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/27 04:18 UTC 版)
別の表記
- aruspex, haruspice
名詞
haruspex (plural haruspices)
- A soothsayer or priest in Ancient Rome (originally Etruscan) who practiced haruspicy, divination by inspecting entrails.
語源
From Proto-Italic *haru-speks, from *speks. The first component may be related to hīra (“empty gut”); the second is from the root of speciō (“to observe, watch”). Compare Faliscan 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗) (harisp(ex)). According to Nocentini the first part stems from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“intestine”) (thus *ǵʰr̥H-u- > *xaru-), whence also Latin hariolus, hernia (“hernia”).
Cognate to Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ), Proto-Germanic *garnō (“intestines”) (whence German Garn) and to Lithuanian žarnà (“intestine”). The component -spex can also be found in the word auspex.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [haˈrʊs.pɛks]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [aˈrus.peks]
名詞
haruspex m (genitive haruspicis); third declension
- diviner who reads from the intestines of sacrificial animals; one who practices haruspicy
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | haruspex | haruspicēs |
| genitive | haruspicis | haruspicum |
| dative | haruspicī | haruspicibus |
| accusative | haruspicem | haruspicēs |
| ablative | haruspice | haruspicibus |
| vocative | haruspex | haruspicēs |
等位語
- augur, auspex
派生語
- haruspica
- haruspicālis
- haruspicīnus
- haruspicium
派生した語
- → Catalan: harúspex
- → English: haruspex
- → Finnish: haruspeksi
- → German: Haruspex
- → Italian: aruspice
- → Portuguese: arúspice
- → Sicilian: arùspici
- → Spanish: arúspice
参照
- “haruspex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “haruspex”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “haruspex”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “haruspex”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “haruspex, -icis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 280
- ^ “aruspice” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN
- ^ “aruspice” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN
ウィキペディア英語版
出典：Wikipedia
Haruspex
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/03 01:06 UTC 版)
英語による解説
ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
- 引用
In Roman and Etruscan religious practice, a haruspex (plural haruspices; Latin auspex, plural auspices) was a man trained to practice a form of divination called haruspicy, hepatoscopy or hepatomancy. Haruspicy is the inspection of the entrails of sacrificed animals, especially the livers of sacrificed sheep and poultry. The rites were paralleled by other rites of divination such as the interpretation of lightning strikes, of the flight of birds (augury), and of other natural omens. Practitioners during the period of Roman dominance gradually adopted the title auspex from the older word haruspex, or from the Latin avis (bird) and specere or spectare (to look/see).
- © 2000 - 2026 Hyper Dictionary, All rights reserved
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのharuspex (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
- Wikipedia
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのHaruspex (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
