英和和英

語源

From Ancient Greek ὑποστατίζω (hupostatízō, “I hypostatize”).

発音

• IPA^(key): /haɪˈpɒstətaɪz/

動詞

hypostatize (三人称単数 現在形 hypostatizes, 現在分詞 hypostatizing, 過去形および過去分詞形 hypostatized)

1. (transitive) To render into, or regard as, a separate and distinct substance; to construe a contextually-subjective and complex abstraction, idea, or concept as a universal object without regard to nuance or change in character.
   • 1887 April, Thomas Henry Huxley, “Scientific and Pseudo-scientific Realism”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 30:

     On the other hand, there were a few who could see no objective reality in anything but individuals, and looked upon both species and genera as hypostatized universals.

   • 1980, David Held, Introduction to Critical Theory, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 172:

     Positivism, restricted to a programme of investigating observable particulars, cannot grasp the ‘self-formative process of man as process’. It hypostatizes the abstract concept of fact or datum.

2. (transitive) To attribute actual or personal existence to.
   • 2005 February, Cardozo Law Review

     Progressives are wrong to hypostatize their belief in mankind's eternal advance, and to disavow anything that does not fit this preordained vision.

   • 2011, Paul Evdokimov, Orthodoxy:

     Roman Christianity is characterized by filial love and obedience expressed towards the fatherly authority hypostatized in the first Person of the Trinity […]

派生語

• hypostatization

関連する語

• hypostasis

参考

• embody, personify, reify (compare)