英和和英

語源

Inherited from 中期英語 imprisonen, emprisounen, emprisonen, from Old French emprisonner. Equivalent to im- +‎ prison.

発音

• IPA: /ɪmˈpɹɪzən/
• 韻: -ɪzən
• ハイフネーション: im‧pris‧on

動詞

imprison (third-person singular simple present imprisons, present participle imprisoning, simple past and past participle imprisoned)

1. (transitive) To put in or as if in prison; confine somebody against their will.
   • 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 214, about Halton Holegate:

     One of the village's most notable sons was Thomas Grantham, a Baptist church leader born in 1634, who was persecuted and imprisoned in the struggle for nonconformist beliefs during the reign of Charles II.

   • 1985 December 21, Mara Math, “Fen (review)”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 23, page 15:

     None of these people has ever had what they really wanted, and if they get a glimmer of it, they back off suspiciously, failures of imagination helping to imprison them further.

   • 2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 87:

     [...] demand for the boots fell sharply after the Battle of Waterloo, and Brunel was imprisoned for debt in 1821.

使用する際の注意点

• The term to imprison implies a sentencing has taken place when used to describe actions taken by a legal system, whereas to jail may imply a temporary holding before a trial, conviction, and sentencing.

同意語

• bang up
• gaol, jail
• lock up
• put away
• immure
• (British, colloquial) send to the Tower
• See also Thesaurus:imprison

派生語

アナグラム

• promisin'